家人

第37卦 家人 (The Family) 变 第41卦 損 (Decrease)

家人
The Family
Wind / Fire
Decrease
Mountain / Lake
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 2、3、5 爻)。

第二爻

六二 无攸遂。在中饋。貞吉。

(having) no
yōucause
suìto pursue
zàiremain
zhōnginside
kuìmaking
zhēnpersistence
(is) promising

Six in the second place means: She should not follow her whims. She must attend within to the food. Perseverance brings good fortune.

第三爻

九三 家人嗃嗃。悔厲吉。婦子嘻嘻。終吝。

jiāthe family
rénmembers
(are) sharply
rebuked
huǐ(a) regrettable
harshness
(but
(but) wife
(and) child
(are) smirking
(and) mocking
zhōng(this) concludes
lìndisgrace

Nine in the third place means: When tempers flare up in the family, Too great severity brings remorse. Good fortune nonetheless. When woman and child dally and laugh It leads in the end to humiliation.

第五爻

九五 王假有家。勿恤吉。

wáng(as
jiǎcomes
yǒuhis
jiāfamily
do not
be anxious
(the) promise

Nine in the fifth place means: As a king he approaches his family. Fear not. Good fortune.

卦象变化

上卦Wind MountainThe Gentle → Keeping Still
下卦Fire LakeThe Clinging → The Joyous

焦氏易林

剛柔相呼,二姓為家。霜降既同,惠我以仁。

Hard and soft call to each other; two surnames form one family. The frost has fallen and they are joined; grace and benevolence are bestowed upon us.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

風自火出,家人之灶聯結兩種元素。剛柔相呼——陽剛與陰柔相互呼應;二姓為家——兩個姓氏合為一家。霜降既同——同當霜寒;惠我以仁——以仁愛相待。「剛柔相呼」呼應《易經》自身之語言——陰陽爻之互動乃生成一切卦象之結構原理。婚姻即此原理之人間化身:兩種互補之性情於結合中臻於完整。從家人至損,山下有澤,損下益上。然婚姻中之損非失去,乃心甘情願之付出——各讓一步,家方有所得。

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