家人

第37卦 家人 (The Family) 变 第7卦 師 (The Army)

家人
The Family
Wind / Fire
The Army
Earth / Water
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 5 个变爻(第 1、2、3、5、6 爻)。

第初爻

初九 閑有家。悔亡。

xiándiscipline
yǒuhold
jiā(a
huǐregret(s)
wángpass

Nine at the beginning means: Firm seclusion within the family. Remorse disappears.

第二爻

六二 无攸遂。在中饋。貞吉。

(having) no
yōucause
suìto pursue
zàiremain
zhōnginside
kuìmaking
zhēnpersistence
(is) promising

Six in the second place means: She should not follow her whims. She must attend within to the food. Perseverance brings good fortune.

第三爻

九三 家人嗃嗃。悔厲吉。婦子嘻嘻。終吝。

jiāthe family
rénmembers
(are) sharply
rebuked
huǐ(a) regrettable
harshness
(but
(but) wife
(and) child
(are) smirking
(and) mocking
zhōng(this) concludes
lìndisgrace

Nine in the third place means: When tempers flare up in the family, Too great severity brings remorse. Good fortune nonetheless. When woman and child dally and laugh It leads in the end to humiliation.

第五爻

九五 王假有家。勿恤吉。

wáng(as
jiǎcomes
yǒuhis
jiāfamily
do not
be anxious
(the) promise

Nine in the fifth place means: As a king he approaches his family. Fear not. Good fortune.

第上爻

上九 有孚威如。終吉。

yǒubeing
true
wēidignified
(is) like
zhōng(the) outcome
(is) (just as) promising

Nine at the top means: His work commands respect. In the end good fortune comes.

卦象变化

上卦Wind EarthThe Gentle → The Receptive
下卦Fire WaterThe Clinging → The Deep

焦氏易林

三狂北行,道逢大狼。暮宿患澤,為禍堪傷。

Three madmen travel north; on the road they meet a great wolf. At dusk they lodge in a troubled marsh; disaster inflicts its wound.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

風自火出,家人本有秩序。然三狂北行,不循正道,路逢大狼,凶獸當途。暮宿患澤——夜宿於險惡沼地,為禍堪傷。三人結伴而行卻無紀律備禦,北行入險,狼與毒澤交加,自然對無備者毫不留情。從家人至師,地中有水,容民畜眾。然此詩所示恰為師卦之反面:非有序之動員,乃散漫之人貿然闖入險境。師卦之旨在於集體力量須有紀律統御;無紀律之群體,縱入荒野,終為所吞噬。

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