家人

第37卦 家人 (The Family) 变 第8卦 比 (Holding Together)

家人
The Family
Wind / Fire
Holding Together
Water / Earth
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、3、6 爻)。

第初爻

初九 閑有家。悔亡。

xiándiscipline
yǒuhold
jiā(a
huǐregret(s)
wángpass

Nine at the beginning means: Firm seclusion within the family. Remorse disappears.

第三爻

九三 家人嗃嗃。悔厲吉。婦子嘻嘻。終吝。

jiāthe family
rénmembers
(are) sharply
rebuked
huǐ(a) regrettable
harshness
(but
(but) wife
(and) child
(are) smirking
(and) mocking
zhōng(this) concludes
lìndisgrace

Nine in the third place means: When tempers flare up in the family, Too great severity brings remorse. Good fortune nonetheless. When woman and child dally and laugh It leads in the end to humiliation.

第上爻

上九 有孚威如。終吉。

yǒubeing
true
wēidignified
(is) like
zhōng(the) outcome
(is) (just as) promising

Nine at the top means: His work commands respect. In the end good fortune comes.

卦象变化

上卦Wind WaterThe Gentle → The Deep
下卦Fire EarthThe Clinging → The Receptive

焦氏易林

更旦初歲,振除禍敗。新衣元服,拜受利福。

The new dawn of the new year; calamity and ruin are swept away. In new garments and formal caps, they bow and receive blessings.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

風自火出,家人之氣以歲時更新。更旦初歲——新年之晨,振除禍敗,驅逐舊歲之災殃。新衣元服,著新裝戴新冠,行歲旦之禮,拜受利福。此即新年除舊佈新之儀:舊歲不祥悉數掃去,家人以嶄新之姿重新出發。從家人至比,地上有水,萬流歸聚。歲旦之禮正合此象:眾人聚而同慶,共認更新之誓。先王以此建萬國、親諸侯;家族之滌蕩重生,亦於共同之儀式中凝聚新的團結。

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