大過

第38卦 睽 (Opposition) 变 第28卦 大過 (Great Exceeding)

Opposition
Fire / Lake
大過
Great Exceeding
Lake / Wind
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、3、5、6 爻)。

第初爻

初九 悔亡。喪馬勿逐自復。見惡人。无咎。

huǐregret(s)
wángpass
sàng(a
horse
do not
zhú(be) pursue
(and) of
(it) returns
jiàn(to
è(the) evil
rén(in) people
is not
jiùto blame

Nine at the beginning means: Remorse disappears. If you lose your horse, do not run after it; It will come back of its own accord. When you see evil people, Guard yourself against mistakes.

第三爻

六三 見輿曳。其牛掣。其人天且劓。无初有終。

jiànseeing
(a
(being) held up
its
niúoxen
chèhindered
its
rénoccupant's
tiānhead shaved (bald to heaven)
qiěand (even
(his
regardless of
chū(a
yǒu(but) there is
zhōng(a

Six in the third place means: One sees the wagon dragged back, The oxen halted, A man's hair and nose cut off. Not a good beginning, but a good end.

第五爻

六五 悔亡。厥宗噬膚。往何咎。

huǐregret(s)
wángpass
juéits
zōngkind
shìeat
(soft
wǎng(in) going
where is
jiù(the) blame

Six in the fifth place means: Remorse disappears. The companion bites his way through the wrappings. If one goes to him, How could it be a mistake?

第上爻

上九 睽孤。見豕負塗。載鬼一車。先張之弧。後說之弧。匪寇婚媾。往遇雨則吉。

kuíestranged
(and) (all) alone
jiànseeing
shǐ(a) pig
covered
filth
zàihaul
guǐdemons
(and
chēwagon
xiān(at) first
zhāngstretch
zhīhis
(long)bow
hòu(and
shuōrelaxing
zhīhis
(long)bow
fěiit
kòu(a
hūn(but) (a) marital
gòusuitor
wǎngin going
greet
(the) rain
(and
promising

Nine at the top means: Isolated through opposition, One sees one's companion as a pig covered with dirt, As a wagon full of devils. First one draws a bow against him, then one lays the bow aside. He is not a robber; he will woo at the right time. As one goes, rain falls; then good fortune comes.

卦象变化

上卦Fire LakeThe Clinging → The Joyous
下卦Lake WindThe Joyous → The Gentle

焦氏易林

焱風卒起,車馳袍褐。棄古追亡,失其和節,心憂惙惙。

A blazing wind rises suddenly; the carriage races, the cloak flies off. Abandoning the old to chase the lost; losing harmony and measure, the heart grieves bitterly.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

上火下澤,睽之變亂驟然而至。焱風卒起,烈風突襲;車馳袍褐,衣冠凌亂。棄古追亡——拋卻舊有之穩固而追逐已逝之機遇,失其和節,節奏全亂。心憂惙惙,惶恐不安。此詩寫孤注一擲者之狼狽:為求速成而棄根本,終至身心俱亂。從睽至大過(澤滅木),棟梁不勝重荷而撓曲。君子以獨立不懼遁世無悶——然此人已因躁進而自折其棟,非獨立之勇,乃魯莽之禍。對立之勢化為過度之災,此即「失其和節」之必然歸宿。

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