睽 → 大過
第38卦 睽 (Opposition) 变 第28卦 大過 (Great Exceeding)
变爻
此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、3、5、6 爻)。
第初爻
初九 悔亡。喪馬勿逐自復。見惡人。无咎。
Nine at the beginning means: Remorse disappears. If you lose your horse, do not run after it; It will come back of its own accord. When you see evil people, Guard yourself against mistakes.
第三爻
六三 見輿曳。其牛掣。其人天且劓。无初有終。
Six in the third place means: One sees the wagon dragged back, The oxen halted, A man's hair and nose cut off. Not a good beginning, but a good end.
第五爻
六五 悔亡。厥宗噬膚。往何咎。
Six in the fifth place means: Remorse disappears. The companion bites his way through the wrappings. If one goes to him, How could it be a mistake?
第上爻
上九 睽孤。見豕負塗。載鬼一車。先張之弧。後說之弧。匪寇婚媾。往遇雨則吉。
Nine at the top means: Isolated through opposition, One sees one's companion as a pig covered with dirt, As a wagon full of devils. First one draws a bow against him, then one lays the bow aside. He is not a robber; he will woo at the right time. As one goes, rain falls; then good fortune comes.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
焱風卒起,車馳袍褐。棄古追亡,失其和節,心憂惙惙。
A blazing wind rises suddenly; the carriage races, the cloak flies off. Abandoning the old to chase the lost; losing harmony and measure, the heart grieves bitterly.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
上火下澤,睽之變亂驟然而至。焱風卒起,烈風突襲;車馳袍褐,衣冠凌亂。棄古追亡——拋卻舊有之穩固而追逐已逝之機遇,失其和節,節奏全亂。心憂惙惙,惶恐不安。此詩寫孤注一擲者之狼狽:為求速成而棄根本,終至身心俱亂。從睽至大過(澤滅木),棟梁不勝重荷而撓曲。君子以獨立不懼遁世無悶——然此人已因躁進而自折其棟,非獨立之勇,乃魯莽之禍。對立之勢化為過度之災,此即「失其和節」之必然歸宿。
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