第38卦 睽 (Opposition) 变 第53卦 漸 (Development)

Opposition
Fire / Lake
Development
Wind / Mountain
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 5 个变爻(第 1、2、3、4、5 爻)。

第初爻

初九 悔亡。喪馬勿逐自復。見惡人。无咎。

huǐregret(s)
wángpass
sàng(a
horse
do not
zhú(be) pursue
(and) of
(it) returns
jiàn(to
è(the) evil
rén(in) people
is not
jiùto blame

Nine at the beginning means: Remorse disappears. If you lose your horse, do not run after it; It will come back of its own accord. When you see evil people, Guard yourself against mistakes.

第二爻

九二 遇主于巷。无咎。

meeting (with)
zhǔ(a
in
xiàngalley
no
jiùblame

Nine in the second place means: One meets his lord in a narrow street. No blame.

第三爻

六三 見輿曳。其牛掣。其人天且劓。无初有終。

jiànseeing
(a
(being) held up
its
niúoxen
chèhindered
its
rénoccupant's
tiānhead shaved (bald to heaven)
qiěand (even
(his
regardless of
chū(a
yǒu(but) there is
zhōng(a

Six in the third place means: One sees the wagon dragged back, The oxen halted, A man's hair and nose cut off. Not a good beginning, but a good end.

第四爻

九四 睽孤。遇元夫。交孚。厲无咎。

kuíestranged
(and) (all) alone
meet
yuán(a
(gentle)man
jiāoexchange
(in
(the) difficulty
(is) not
jiù(a) wrong(ness)

Nine in the fourth place means: Isolated through opposition, One meets a like-minded man With whom one can associate in good faith. Despite the danger, no blame.

第五爻

六五 悔亡。厥宗噬膚。往何咎。

huǐregret(s)
wángpass
juéits
zōngkind
shìeat
(soft
wǎng(in) going
where is
jiù(the) blame

Six in the fifth place means: Remorse disappears. The companion bites his way through the wrappings. If one goes to him, How could it be a mistake?

卦象变化

上卦Fire WindThe Clinging → The Gentle
下卦Lake MountainThe Joyous → Keeping Still

焦氏易林

魁罡所當,初為敗殃。君子留連,困於水漿。求金東山,利在代鄉。賈市有息,子載母行。

Where the Dipper and the Great Ridge point; first comes ruin and disaster. The gentleman lingers and delays; troubled by want of provisions. Seeking gold at the eastern mountain; profit lies in the land of Dai. Trading brings increase; the child carries on while the mother goes forth.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

上火下澤,睽之星象不利。魁罡所當——北斗之柄與罡星臨照,初為敗殃——起始即遭敗亂。君子留連,困於水漿——滯留不前,連飲水亦不可得。然詩意轉折:求金東山,利在代鄉——往東方之山尋金,利潤在代地。賈市有息——經商有獲利,子載母行——子承其業而母遠行。此為C類詩,層次繁複難以單一解讀。從睽至漸(山上有木),君子以居賢德善俗:漸之道在緩進。縱使星辰不利、起始慘敗,木生山上,日積月累,終有成材之時。

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