小過

第38卦 睽 (Opposition) 变 第62卦 小過 (Small Exceeding)

Opposition
Fire / Lake
小過
Small Exceeding
Mountain / Thunder
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 2 个变爻(第 2、4 爻)。

第二爻

九二 遇主于巷。无咎。

meeting (with)
zhǔ(a
in
xiàngalley
no
jiùblame

Nine in the second place means: One meets his lord in a narrow street. No blame.

第四爻

九四 睽孤。遇元夫。交孚。厲无咎。

kuíestranged
(and) (all) alone
meet
yuán(a
(gentle)man
jiāoexchange
(in
(the) difficulty
(is) not
jiù(a) wrong(ness)

Nine in the fourth place means: Isolated through opposition, One meets a like-minded man With whom one can associate in good faith. Despite the danger, no blame.

卦象变化

上卦Fire MountainThe Clinging → Keeping Still
下卦Lake ThunderThe Joyous → The Arousing

焦氏易林

采薇出車,魚麗思初。上下促急,君子懷憂。

Gathering bracken, sending forth chariots; the fish-scale ranks recall the beginning. Above and below press urgently; the gentleman harbors worry.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

上火下澤,睽之憂患以《詩經》軍旅之篇寄託。采薇——征人邊塞采薇待戰之歌;出車——兵車出征禦敵之篇章;魚麗——可解為戰後饗宴之樂,亦為魚麗陣法之名。思初,追懷詩篇初衷之志。三篇壓縮為一幀急迫之景:上下催逼促急,君子懷憂在心。從睽至小過(山上有雷),分裂化為小過之象:行過乎恭、喪過乎哀、用過乎儉。軍旅之急促中蘊含過猶不及之鑑。

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