小過

第38卦 睽 (Opposition) 变 第62卦 小過 (Small Exceeding)

Opposition
Fire / Lake
小過
Small Exceeding
Thunder / Mountain
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、2、3、6 爻)。

第初爻

初九 悔亡。喪馬勿逐自復。見惡人。无咎。

huǐregret(s)
wángpass
sàng(a
horse
do not
zhú(be) pursue
(and) of
(it) returns
jiàn(to
è(the) evil
rén(in) people
is not
jiùto blame

Nine at the beginning means: Remorse disappears. If you lose your horse, do not run after it; It will come back of its own accord. When you see evil people, Guard yourself against mistakes.

第二爻

九二 遇主于巷。无咎。

meeting (with)
zhǔ(a
in
xiàngalley
no
jiùblame

Nine in the second place means: One meets his lord in a narrow street. No blame.

第三爻

六三 見輿曳。其牛掣。其人天且劓。无初有終。

jiànseeing
(a
(being) held up
its
niúoxen
chèhindered
its
rénoccupant's
tiānhead shaved (bald to heaven)
qiěand (even
(his
regardless of
chū(a
yǒu(but) there is
zhōng(a

Six in the third place means: One sees the wagon dragged back, The oxen halted, A man's hair and nose cut off. Not a good beginning, but a good end.

第上爻

上九 睽孤。見豕負塗。載鬼一車。先張之弧。後說之弧。匪寇婚媾。往遇雨則吉。

kuíestranged
(and) (all) alone
jiànseeing
shǐ(a) pig
covered
filth
zàihaul
guǐdemons
(and
chēwagon
xiān(at) first
zhāngstretch
zhīhis
(long)bow
hòu(and
shuōrelaxing
zhīhis
(long)bow
fěiit
kòu(a
hūn(but) (a) marital
gòusuitor
wǎngin going
greet
(the) rain
(and
promising

Nine at the top means: Isolated through opposition, One sees one's companion as a pig covered with dirt, As a wagon full of devils. First one draws a bow against him, then one lays the bow aside. He is not a robber; he will woo at the right time. As one goes, rain falls; then good fortune comes.

卦象变化

上卦Fire ThunderThe Clinging → The Arousing
下卦Lake MountainThe Joyous → Keeping Still

焦氏易林

采薇出車,魚麗思初。上下促急,君子懷憂。

Gathering bracken, sending forth chariots; the fish-scale ranks recall the beginning. Above and below press urgently; the gentleman harbors worry.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

上火下澤,睽之憂患以《詩經》軍旅之篇寄託。采薇——征人邊塞采薇待戰之歌;出車——兵車出征禦敵之篇章;魚麗——可解為戰後饗宴之樂,亦為魚麗陣法之名。思初,追懷詩篇初衷之志。三篇壓縮為一幀急迫之景:上下催逼促急,君子懷憂在心。從睽至小過(山上有雷),分裂化為小過之象:行過乎恭、喪過乎哀、用過乎儉。軍旅之急促中蘊含過猶不及之鑑。

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