睽 → 小過
第38卦 睽 (Opposition) 变 第62卦 小過 (Small Exceeding)
变爻
此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、2、3、6 爻)。
第初爻
初九 悔亡。喪馬勿逐自復。見惡人。无咎。
Nine at the beginning means: Remorse disappears. If you lose your horse, do not run after it; It will come back of its own accord. When you see evil people, Guard yourself against mistakes.
第二爻
九二 遇主于巷。无咎。
Nine in the second place means: One meets his lord in a narrow street. No blame.
第三爻
六三 見輿曳。其牛掣。其人天且劓。无初有終。
Six in the third place means: One sees the wagon dragged back, The oxen halted, A man's hair and nose cut off. Not a good beginning, but a good end.
第上爻
上九 睽孤。見豕負塗。載鬼一車。先張之弧。後說之弧。匪寇婚媾。往遇雨則吉。
Nine at the top means: Isolated through opposition, One sees one's companion as a pig covered with dirt, As a wagon full of devils. First one draws a bow against him, then one lays the bow aside. He is not a robber; he will woo at the right time. As one goes, rain falls; then good fortune comes.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
采薇出車,魚麗思初。上下促急,君子懷憂。
Gathering bracken, sending forth chariots; the fish-scale ranks recall the beginning. Above and below press urgently; the gentleman harbors worry.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
上火下澤,睽之憂患以《詩經》軍旅之篇寄託。采薇——征人邊塞采薇待戰之歌;出車——兵車出征禦敵之篇章;魚麗——可解為戰後饗宴之樂,亦為魚麗陣法之名。思初,追懷詩篇初衷之志。三篇壓縮為一幀急迫之景:上下催逼促急,君子懷憂在心。從睽至小過(山上有雷),分裂化為小過之象:行過乎恭、喪過乎哀、用過乎儉。軍旅之急促中蘊含過猶不及之鑑。
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