小過 → 睽
第62卦 小過 (Small Exceeding) 变 第38卦 睽 (Opposition)
变爻
此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、2、3、6 爻)。
第初爻
初六 飛鳥以凶。
Six at the beginning means: The bird meets with misfortune through flying.
第二爻
六二 過其祖。遇其妣。不及其君。遇其臣。无咎。
Six in the second place means: She passes by her ancestor And meets her ancestress. He does not reach his prince And meets the official. No blame.
第三爻
九三 弗過防之。從或戕之。凶。
Nine in the third place means: If one is not extremely careful, Somebody may come up from behind and strike him. Misfortune.
第上爻
上六 弗遇過之。飛鳥離之。凶。是謂災眚。
Six at the top means: He passes him by, not meeting him. The flying bird leaves him. Misfortune. This means bad luck and injury.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
倉庾多億,宋公危殆。吳子巢門,殞命失所。
Granaries hold countless millions; the Duke of Song is imperiled; the son of Wu at the Nest Gate loses his life and his place.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
山上有雷,小過之反。倉庾多億——糧倉豐盈,財富充溢。宋公危殆——宋國之君卻命懸一線。吳子巢門——伍子胥立於巢門,或指其率軍臨門之威。殞命失所——喪命失國。詩將豐饒與災難並置:物質之豐裕不能阻擋政治之覆滅。宋公之危或指宋國數位遭不測之君。伍子胥之巢門喚起吳楚之爭。從小過至睽(上火下澤),山上之雷化為火在澤上之睽——兩種力量彼此相視而背離。財富與安全看似相偶,實則不可調和。
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