小過

第62卦 小過 (Small Exceeding) 变 第38卦 睽 (Opposition)

小過
Small Exceeding
Mountain / Thunder
Opposition
Fire / Lake
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 2 个变爻(第 2、4 爻)。

第二爻

六二 過其祖。遇其妣。不及其君。遇其臣。无咎。

guòbypassing
one's own
ancestor
to meet with
one's own
grandmother
not
to reach
one's own
jūnleader
but meeting with
that
chénminister
no
jiùblame

Six in the second place means: She passes by her ancestor And meets her ancestress. He does not reach his prince And meets the official. No blame.

第四爻

九四 无咎。弗過遇之。往厲必戒。勿用永貞。

avoid
jiùharm
it
guògo beyond
to greet
zhīanother
wǎnggoing
difficult
and require
jièprecaution
do not
yòngpractice
yǒnglasting
zhēnpersistence

Nine in the fourth place means: No blame. He meets him without passing by. Going brings danger. One must be on guard. Do not act. Be constantly persevering.

卦象变化

上卦Mountain FireKeeping Still → The Clinging
下卦Thunder LakeThe Arousing → The Joyous

焦氏易林

倉庾多億,宋公危殆。吳子巢門,殞命失所。

Granaries hold countless millions; the Duke of Song is imperiled; the son of Wu at the Nest Gate loses his life and his place.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山上有雷,小過之反。倉庾多億——糧倉豐盈,財富充溢。宋公危殆——宋國之君卻命懸一線。吳子巢門——伍子胥立於巢門,或指其率軍臨門之威。殞命失所——喪命失國。詩將豐饒與災難並置:物質之豐裕不能阻擋政治之覆滅。宋公之危或指宋國數位遭不測之君。伍子胥之巢門喚起吳楚之爭。從小過至睽(上火下澤),山上之雷化為火在澤上之睽——兩種力量彼此相視而背離。財富與安全看似相偶,實則不可調和。

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