小過

第62卦 小過 (Small Exceeding) 变 第38卦 睽 (Opposition)

小過
Small Exceeding
Thunder / Mountain
Opposition
Fire / Lake
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、2、3、6 爻)。

第初爻

初六 飛鳥以凶。

fēiflies
niǎobird
is on the way to
xiōngadversity

Six at the beginning means: The bird meets with misfortune through flying.

第二爻

六二 過其祖。遇其妣。不及其君。遇其臣。无咎。

guòbypassing
one's own
ancestor
to meet with
one's own
grandmother
not
to reach
one's own
jūnleader
but meeting with
that
chénminister
no
jiùblame

Six in the second place means: She passes by her ancestor And meets her ancestress. He does not reach his prince And meets the official. No blame.

第三爻

九三 弗過防之。從或戕之。凶。

it
guògo beyond
fángto defend
zhīoneself
cóngfrom behind
huòsomebody
qiāngassault
zhīthis one
xiōngunfortunate

Nine in the third place means: If one is not extremely careful, Somebody may come up from behind and strike him. Misfortune.

第上爻

上六 弗遇過之。飛鳥離之。凶。是謂災眚。

without
greeting
guòin
zhīthem
fēiflying
niǎobirds
abandon
zhīthis
xiōngill-omened
shìtrue
wèisignalling
zāiof calamity
shěngand harm

Six at the top means: He passes him by, not meeting him. The flying bird leaves him. Misfortune. This means bad luck and injury.

卦象变化

上卦Thunder FireThe Arousing → The Clinging
下卦Mountain LakeKeeping Still → The Joyous

焦氏易林

倉庾多億,宋公危殆。吳子巢門,殞命失所。

Granaries hold countless millions; the Duke of Song is imperiled; the son of Wu at the Nest Gate loses his life and his place.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山上有雷,小過之反。倉庾多億——糧倉豐盈,財富充溢。宋公危殆——宋國之君卻命懸一線。吳子巢門——伍子胥立於巢門,或指其率軍臨門之威。殞命失所——喪命失國。詩將豐饒與災難並置:物質之豐裕不能阻擋政治之覆滅。宋公之危或指宋國數位遭不測之君。伍子胥之巢門喚起吳楚之爭。從小過至睽(上火下澤),山上之雷化為火在澤上之睽——兩種力量彼此相視而背離。財富與安全看似相偶,實則不可調和。

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