第39卦 蹇 (Obstruction) 变 第22卦 賁 (Grace)

Obstruction
Water / Mountain
Grace
Mountain / Fire
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、5、6 爻)。

第初爻

初六 往蹇來譽。

wǎng(if
jiǎn(is) impassable
lái(then) coming (back)
praise(worthy)

Six at the beginning means: Going leads to obstructions, Coming meets with praise.

第五爻

九五 大蹇朋來。

(at) (a) major
jiǎnimpasse
péngcompanions
láicome

Nine in the fifth place means: In the midst of the greatest obstructions, Friends come.

第上爻

上六 往蹇來碩。吉。利見大人。

wǎng(if
jiǎn(is) impassable
lái(then) coming (back)
shuòripeness
promising

Six at the top means: Going leads to obstructions, Coming leads to great good fortune. It furthers one to see the great man.

卦象变化

上卦Water MountainThe Deep → Keeping Still
下卦Mountain FireKeeping Still → The Clinging

焦氏易林

舉事无成,不利出征。言不可用,眾莫能平。

Undertakings meet with no success; it is not favorable to march forth. Words cannot be heeded; the multitude cannot be pacified.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山上有水,蹇之象。舉事無成,所為皆敗。不利出征,軍事不利。言不可用,諫言無效。眾莫能平,民心不服。此為全面潰敗之清單:行動無果、武力無功、言辭無用、威信盡失。蹇之阻至此已為全面。從蹇至賁,山下有火,照亮表面之美而深處仍暗。賁為文飾——有秩序之外觀而無結構之根基。諸般失敗正源於此:以文飾代替真才,則出征必潰、言辭必空。山色依舊,而其上之一切盡皆崩頹。

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