大畜

第39卦 蹇 (Obstruction) 变 第26卦 大畜 (Great Taming)

Obstruction
Water / Mountain
大畜
Great Taming
Mountain / Heaven
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、2、5、6 爻)。

第初爻

初六 往蹇來譽。

wǎng(if
jiǎn(is) impassable
lái(then) coming (back)
praise(worthy)

Six at the beginning means: Going leads to obstructions, Coming meets with praise.

第二爻

六二 王臣蹇蹇。匪躬之故。

wáng(a
chénminister
jiǎn(is
jiǎn(and) interrupted
fěi(but
gōnga person
zhīone ...'s
cause

Six in the second place means: The King's servant is beset by obstruction upon obstruction, But it is not his own fault.

第五爻

九五 大蹇朋來。

(at) (a) major
jiǎnimpasse
péngcompanions
láicome

Nine in the fifth place means: In the midst of the greatest obstructions, Friends come.

第上爻

上六 往蹇來碩。吉。利見大人。

wǎng(if
jiǎn(is) impassable
lái(then) coming (back)
shuòripeness
promising

Six at the top means: Going leads to obstructions, Coming leads to great good fortune. It furthers one to see the great man.

卦象变化

上卦Water MountainThe Deep → Keeping Still
下卦Mountain HeavenKeeping Still → The Creative

焦氏易林

蓄利積福,日新其德。高氏飲食,憂不為患。

Storing profit and gathering blessings, renewing virtue day by day. The house of Gao eats and drinks well; worry does not become calamity.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山上有水,蹇之積蓄。蓄利積福,日新其德——日日更新其德行,近《大學》「苟日新,日日新」之旨。高氏飲食——齊國高氏為世卿大族,衣食無憂。憂不為患——有憂而不成禍,以平日積德為緩衝。從蹇至大畜,天在山中,多識前言往行以畜其德。大畜善以蓄積之智涵容至大之力。此詩正演此理:受阻之路化為蓄水之庫。蹇之本義,即山蓄天之法——涵容至大之能量,待其時而釋。

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