第39卦 蹇 (Obstruction) 变 第27卦 頤 (Nourishment)

Obstruction
Water / Mountain
Nourishment
Mountain / Thunder
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、3、5、6 爻)。

第初爻

初六 往蹇來譽。

wǎng(if
jiǎn(is) impassable
lái(then) coming (back)
praise(worthy)

Six at the beginning means: Going leads to obstructions, Coming meets with praise.

第三爻

九三 往蹇來反。

wǎng(if
jiǎn(is) impassable
lái(then) coming (back)
fǎnturning around

Nine in the third place means: Going leads to obstructions; Hence he comes back.

第五爻

九五 大蹇朋來。

(at) (a) major
jiǎnimpasse
péngcompanions
láicome

Nine in the fifth place means: In the midst of the greatest obstructions, Friends come.

第上爻

上六 往蹇來碩。吉。利見大人。

wǎng(if
jiǎn(is) impassable
lái(then) coming (back)
shuòripeness
promising

Six at the top means: Going leads to obstructions, Coming leads to great good fortune. It furthers one to see the great man.

卦象变化

上卦Water MountainThe Deep → Keeping Still
下卦Mountain ThunderKeeping Still → The Arousing

焦氏易林

張羅百目,鳥不得北。縮頸掛翼,困於窘國。君子治德,獲譽受福。

A net spread with a hundred eyes; the birds cannot flee north. Necks drawn back and wings pinned, trapped in a desperate land. The gentleman cultivates virtue and reaps praise and blessings.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山上有水,蹇之網羅。張羅百目,鳥不得北——百目之網密布,飛鳥無路可逃。縮頸掛翼,困於窘國——鳥頸收縮、翅翼折垂,困於絕境。然君子治德,獲譽受福——轉以德行自修,反得讚譽與福報。百目之網喻政治圍困:逃路盡封,唯有內修。從蹇至頤,山下有雷,慎言語、節飲食。困鳥縮頸正合頤之象——閉口之形:存亡在於攝取什麼、克制什麼。圍困中修德者,正在行頤之道——取養分而非怨言。

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