蹇 → 晉
第39卦 蹇 (Obstruction) 变 第35卦 晉 (Progress)
变爻
此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 3、4、5、6 爻)。
第三爻
九三 往蹇來反。
Nine in the third place means: Going leads to obstructions; Hence he comes back.
第四爻
六四 往蹇來連。
Six in the fourth place means: Going leads to obstructions, Coming leads to union.
第五爻
九五 大蹇朋來。
Nine in the fifth place means: In the midst of the greatest obstructions, Friends come.
第上爻
上六 往蹇來碩。吉。利見大人。
Six at the top means: Going leads to obstructions, Coming leads to great good fortune. It furthers one to see the great man.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
避凶東走,反入禍口。制於牙爪,骨為灰土。
Fleeing danger by running east, he enters instead the mouth of disaster. Seized by fangs and claws; bones turned to ash and dust.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
山上有水,蹇之象。避凶東走,反入禍口——逃難向東,反落入另一災禍之口。制於牙爪,骨為灰土——被獸之爪牙擒住,粉身碎骨。此為致命之反諷:逃亡之舉反成毀滅之具。四方皆阻,唯一看似通暢之路通往猛獸之巢。從蹇至晉,明出地上,君子自昭明德。晉主光明進取,然此詩徹底顛覆:東奔「前進」者遭遇滅頂。不辨方向之進——奔向光明卻不察光中何物——不過是更快地走入陷阱。
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