第39卦 蹇 (Obstruction) 变 第35卦 晉 (Progress)

Obstruction
Water / Mountain
Progress
Fire / Earth
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 3、4、5、6 爻)。

第三爻

九三 往蹇來反。

wǎng(if
jiǎn(is) impassable
lái(then) coming (back)
fǎnturning around

Nine in the third place means: Going leads to obstructions; Hence he comes back.

第四爻

六四 往蹇來連。

wǎng(if
jiǎn(is) impassable
lái(then) coming (back)
liánalliance(s)

Six in the fourth place means: Going leads to obstructions, Coming leads to union.

第五爻

九五 大蹇朋來。

(at) (a) major
jiǎnimpasse
péngcompanions
láicome

Nine in the fifth place means: In the midst of the greatest obstructions, Friends come.

第上爻

上六 往蹇來碩。吉。利見大人。

wǎng(if
jiǎn(is) impassable
lái(then) coming (back)
shuòripeness
promising

Six at the top means: Going leads to obstructions, Coming leads to great good fortune. It furthers one to see the great man.

卦象变化

上卦Water FireThe Deep → The Clinging
下卦Mountain EarthKeeping Still → The Receptive

焦氏易林

避凶東走,反入禍口。制於牙爪,骨為灰土。

Fleeing danger by running east, he enters instead the mouth of disaster. Seized by fangs and claws; bones turned to ash and dust.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山上有水,蹇之象。避凶東走,反入禍口——逃難向東,反落入另一災禍之口。制於牙爪,骨為灰土——被獸之爪牙擒住,粉身碎骨。此為致命之反諷:逃亡之舉反成毀滅之具。四方皆阻,唯一看似通暢之路通往猛獸之巢。從蹇至晉,明出地上,君子自昭明德。晉主光明進取,然此詩徹底顛覆:東奔「前進」者遭遇滅頂。不辨方向之進——奔向光明卻不察光中何物——不過是更快地走入陷阱。

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