歸妹

第39卦 蹇 (Obstruction) 变 第54卦 歸妹 (The Marrying Maiden)

Obstruction
Water / Mountain
歸妹
The Marrying Maiden
Thunder / Lake
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 5 个变爻(第 1、2、3、4、5 爻)。

第初爻

初六 往蹇來譽。

wǎng(if
jiǎn(is) impassable
lái(then) coming (back)
praise(worthy)

Six at the beginning means: Going leads to obstructions, Coming meets with praise.

第二爻

六二 王臣蹇蹇。匪躬之故。

wáng(a
chénminister
jiǎn(is
jiǎn(and) interrupted
fěi(but
gōnga person
zhīone ...'s
cause

Six in the second place means: The King's servant is beset by obstruction upon obstruction, But it is not his own fault.

第三爻

九三 往蹇來反。

wǎng(if
jiǎn(is) impassable
lái(then) coming (back)
fǎnturning around

Nine in the third place means: Going leads to obstructions; Hence he comes back.

第四爻

六四 往蹇來連。

wǎng(if
jiǎn(is) impassable
lái(then) coming (back)
liánalliance(s)

Six in the fourth place means: Going leads to obstructions, Coming leads to union.

第五爻

九五 大蹇朋來。

(at) (a) major
jiǎnimpasse
péngcompanions
láicome

Nine in the fifth place means: In the midst of the greatest obstructions, Friends come.

卦象变化

上卦Water ThunderThe Deep → The Arousing
下卦Mountain LakeKeeping Still → The Joyous

焦氏易林

路險道難,水遏我前。進往不利,回車復還。

The road is perilous and the way hard; water blocks my path ahead. Advancing brings no profit; he turns the cart and returns.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山上有水,蹇之象。路險道難——路途險峻。水遏我前——洪水擋住去路。進往不利——前進不利。回車復還——調轉車頭折返。此詩為純粹之蹇:無典故、無援手、無巧計,唯有山、水與回頭之決斷。從蹇至歸妹,澤上有雷,永終知敝。歸妹為倉促或勉強之結合。洪水前折返正合歸妹之警示:有些前進本不該強行。智慧在於災難發生前即識破此點,回頭之車勝於沖入洪水之車。

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