第39卦 蹇 (Obstruction) 变 第58卦 兌 (The Joyous Lake)

Obstruction
Water / Mountain
The Joyous Lake
Lake / Lake
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、2、3、4 爻)。

第初爻

初六 往蹇來譽。

wǎng(if
jiǎn(is) impassable
lái(then) coming (back)
praise(worthy)

Six at the beginning means: Going leads to obstructions, Coming meets with praise.

第二爻

六二 王臣蹇蹇。匪躬之故。

wáng(a
chénminister
jiǎn(is
jiǎn(and) interrupted
fěi(but
gōnga person
zhīone ...'s
cause

Six in the second place means: The King's servant is beset by obstruction upon obstruction, But it is not his own fault.

第三爻

九三 往蹇來反。

wǎng(if
jiǎn(is) impassable
lái(then) coming (back)
fǎnturning around

Nine in the third place means: Going leads to obstructions; Hence he comes back.

第四爻

六四 往蹇來連。

wǎng(if
jiǎn(is) impassable
lái(then) coming (back)
liánalliance(s)

Six in the fourth place means: Going leads to obstructions, Coming leads to union.

卦象变化

上卦Water LakeThe Deep → The Joyous
下卦Mountain LakeKeeping Still → The Joyous

焦氏易林

機餌設張,司暴子良。范叔不廉,凶害及身。

Bait and snare are set and spread; the tyrant's executioner Zi Liang. Fan Shu was not incorruptible; evil and harm came upon his own body.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山上有水,蹇之象。機餌設張——陷阱與誘餌精心佈置。司暴子良——或指執法之吏。范叔不廉——范叔行為不端,自取其咎。凶害及身——禍害反噬己身。范叔或指范雎(范睢),秦相以恩怨必報聞名,然其舉薦之鄭安平後降敵,恥辱反加其身。從蹇至兌,麗澤兌,朋友講習。然此詩反其義:看似友好之交際實為陷阱。兌之陰面為誘惑——以快樂為毀滅之工具。偽裝為邀請之圈套,正是兌卦暗面之顯現。

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