第39卦 蹇 (Obstruction) 变 第60卦 節 (Limitation)

Obstruction
Water / Mountain
Limitation
Water / Lake
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、2、3 爻)。

第初爻

初六 往蹇來譽。

wǎng(if
jiǎn(is) impassable
lái(then) coming (back)
praise(worthy)

Six at the beginning means: Going leads to obstructions, Coming meets with praise.

第二爻

六二 王臣蹇蹇。匪躬之故。

wáng(a
chénminister
jiǎn(is
jiǎn(and) interrupted
fěi(but
gōnga person
zhīone ...'s
cause

Six in the second place means: The King's servant is beset by obstruction upon obstruction, But it is not his own fault.

第三爻

九三 往蹇來反。

wǎng(if
jiǎn(is) impassable
lái(then) coming (back)
fǎnturning around

Nine in the third place means: Going leads to obstructions; Hence he comes back.

卦象变化

上卦Water Water
下卦Mountain LakeKeeping Still → The Joyous

焦氏易林

西國疆梁,為虎作狼。東吞楚齊,并有其王。

The western kingdom, strong as a bridge, becomes tigers and wolves. Eastward it devours Chu and Qi, annexing their kings.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山上有水,蹇之象。西國疆梁——西方之國鞏固邊防。為虎作狼——如虎似狼,兇殘貪暴。東吞楚齊——東向吞併楚國與齊國。并有其王——連同其國君一併佔有。此象無可置疑地指向戰國時秦之擴張——「虎狼之國」吞滅六國。從蹇至節,澤上有水,制數度、議德行。節卦以制度約束為治:度量、邊界、法規。然此詩揭節之武力面——一國將其「節」強加於天下時,「節制」即為征服。西國不僅守疆,更重劃疆界以涵括天下。

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