中孚

第39卦 蹇 (Obstruction) 变 第61卦 中孚 (Inner Truth)

Obstruction
Water / Mountain
中孚
Inner Truth
Wind / Lake
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、2、3、6 爻)。

第初爻

初六 往蹇來譽。

wǎng(if
jiǎn(is) impassable
lái(then) coming (back)
praise(worthy)

Six at the beginning means: Going leads to obstructions, Coming meets with praise.

第二爻

六二 王臣蹇蹇。匪躬之故。

wáng(a
chénminister
jiǎn(is
jiǎn(and) interrupted
fěi(but
gōnga person
zhīone ...'s
cause

Six in the second place means: The King's servant is beset by obstruction upon obstruction, But it is not his own fault.

第三爻

九三 往蹇來反。

wǎng(if
jiǎn(is) impassable
lái(then) coming (back)
fǎnturning around

Nine in the third place means: Going leads to obstructions; Hence he comes back.

第上爻

上六 往蹇來碩。吉。利見大人。

wǎng(if
jiǎn(is) impassable
lái(then) coming (back)
shuòripeness
promising

Six at the top means: Going leads to obstructions, Coming leads to great good fortune. It furthers one to see the great man.

卦象变化

上卦Water WindThe Deep → The Gentle
下卦Mountain LakeKeeping Still → The Joyous

焦氏易林

登山代輻,虎在我側。王孫无懼,仁見不賊。

Climbing the mountain to repair a wheel spoke, a tiger at my side. The prince is without fear; the benevolent are not harmed.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山上有水,蹇之象。登山代輻——上山伐木做車輻。虎在我側——猛虎就在身旁。王孫無懼——貴人之後毫無畏懼。仁見不賊——仁者所見無害。此合孔子仁德感化之旨:至德之人不招暴力,因其內在和諧令猛獸亦敬。從蹇至中孚,澤上有風,議獄緩死。中孚為至誠之卦——至誠可感化豚魚。虎在身側乃中孚之終極考驗:誠信完備者,即便最危險之相遇亦無所畏懼。此為蹇之最高回應——不逃不避,以德化險。

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