蹇 → 中孚
第39卦 蹇 (Obstruction) 变 第61卦 中孚 (Inner Truth)
变爻
此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、2、3、6 爻)。
第初爻
初六 往蹇來譽。
Six at the beginning means: Going leads to obstructions, Coming meets with praise.
第二爻
六二 王臣蹇蹇。匪躬之故。
Six in the second place means: The King's servant is beset by obstruction upon obstruction, But it is not his own fault.
第三爻
九三 往蹇來反。
Nine in the third place means: Going leads to obstructions; Hence he comes back.
第上爻
上六 往蹇來碩。吉。利見大人。
Six at the top means: Going leads to obstructions, Coming leads to great good fortune. It furthers one to see the great man.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
登山代輻,虎在我側。王孫无懼,仁見不賊。
Climbing the mountain to repair a wheel spoke, a tiger at my side. The prince is without fear; the benevolent are not harmed.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
山上有水,蹇之象。登山代輻——上山伐木做車輻。虎在我側——猛虎就在身旁。王孫無懼——貴人之後毫無畏懼。仁見不賊——仁者所見無害。此合孔子仁德感化之旨:至德之人不招暴力,因其內在和諧令猛獸亦敬。從蹇至中孚,澤上有風,議獄緩死。中孚為至誠之卦——至誠可感化豚魚。虎在身側乃中孚之終極考驗:誠信完備者,即便最危險之相遇亦無所畏懼。此為蹇之最高回應——不逃不避,以德化險。
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