小過

第39卦 蹇 (Obstruction) 变 第62卦 小過 (Small Exceeding)

Obstruction
Water / Mountain
小過
Small Exceeding
Mountain / Thunder
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、3、5、6 爻)。

第初爻

初六 往蹇來譽。

wǎng(if
jiǎn(is) impassable
lái(then) coming (back)
praise(worthy)

Six at the beginning means: Going leads to obstructions, Coming meets with praise.

第三爻

九三 往蹇來反。

wǎng(if
jiǎn(is) impassable
lái(then) coming (back)
fǎnturning around

Nine in the third place means: Going leads to obstructions; Hence he comes back.

第五爻

九五 大蹇朋來。

(at) (a) major
jiǎnimpasse
péngcompanions
láicome

Nine in the fifth place means: In the midst of the greatest obstructions, Friends come.

第上爻

上六 往蹇來碩。吉。利見大人。

wǎng(if
jiǎn(is) impassable
lái(then) coming (back)
shuòripeness
promising

Six at the top means: Going leads to obstructions, Coming leads to great good fortune. It furthers one to see the great man.

卦象变化

上卦Water MountainThe Deep → Keeping Still
下卦Mountain ThunderKeeping Still → The Arousing

焦氏易林

六月睽睽,各欲有望。後來未壯,俟時旦明。

In the sixth month, eyes gaze wide; each has their own hopes. What comes later is not yet strong; they must wait for the moment of dawn.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山上有水,蹇之象。六月睽睽——六月之時眾人翹首以盼。各欲有望——人人懷有期待。後來未壯——後繼者尚未成熟。俟時旦明——須待時機明朗方可行動。此詩戒急於集體期盼之際:欲望存而時未至,強行必敗。從蹇至小過,山上有雷,行過乎恭、喪過乎哀、用過乎儉。小過許小事成而大事須緩——「飛鳥遺之音,不宜上,宜下。」此詩精準對應:眾人翹望之時不可好高,唯以小而合時之舉自處,待天光大亮。

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