第4卦 蒙 (Youthful Folly) 变 第11卦 泰 (Peace)

Youthful Folly
Mountain / Water
Peace
Earth / Heaven
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、3、6 爻)。

第初爻

初六 發蒙。利用刑人。用說桎梏。以往吝。

educating
méngthe inexperienced
worthwhile
yòngand useful
xíngto sanction
rénanother
yòngif used
shuōto remove
zhìshackles
handcuffs
but for this
wǎngto continue
lìndisgrace

Six at the beginning means: To make a fool develop It furthers one to apply discipline. The fetters should be removed. To go on in this way bring humiliation.

第三爻

六三 勿用取女。見金夫。不有躬。无攸利。

it is not at all
yònguseful
to pair
maiden
jiànwho sees
jīnof
gentleman
and does not
yǒuown
gōngher
this is no
yōudirection
with merit

Six in the third place means: Take not a maiden who, when she sees a man of bronze, Loses possession of herself. Nothing furthers.

第上爻

上九 擊蒙。不利為寇。利禦寇。

striking
ménginexperience
not
worthwhile
wéito be
kòuassailant
worthwhile
to defend against
kòuassailant

Nine at the top means: In punishing folly It does not further one To commit transgressions. The only thing that furthers Is to prevent transgressions.

卦象变化

上卦Mountain EarthKeeping Still → The Receptive
下卦Water HeavenThe Deep → The Creative

焦氏易林

異體殊患,各有所屬。四鄰孤媼,欲寄我室。王母罵詈,求不可得。

Different bodies, different ailments; each belongs to a different place. The widows of four neighbors wish to lodge in my house. The matriarch scolds and curses; what is sought cannot be had.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山下出泉,蒙之象也。異體殊患,各有所屬,非同類者難以相容。四鄰孤媼欲寄我室,然王母(家中女主)罵詈驅之,求而不得。即便在泰之盛世,個體之孤寂未必得解。從蒙至泰,天地交而萬物通:然詩反映泰平之下仍有被拒之人。天地雖交,孤寡猶在門外。和平非自動普及,需主動施之。蒙昧者初見太平之象,方知秩序之中亦有排斥,真正之泰須「左右民」,不遺一人。

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