第4卦 蒙 (Youthful Folly) 变 第19卦 臨 (Approach)

Youthful Folly
Mountain / Water
Approach
Earth / Lake
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 2 个变爻(第 1、6 爻)。

第初爻

初六 發蒙。利用刑人。用說桎梏。以往吝。

educating
méngthe inexperienced
worthwhile
yòngand useful
xíngto sanction
rénanother
yòngif used
shuōto remove
zhìshackles
handcuffs
but for this
wǎngto continue
lìndisgrace

Six at the beginning means: To make a fool develop It furthers one to apply discipline. The fetters should be removed. To go on in this way bring humiliation.

第上爻

上九 擊蒙。不利為寇。利禦寇。

striking
ménginexperience
not
worthwhile
wéito be
kòuassailant
worthwhile
to defend against
kòuassailant

Nine at the top means: In punishing folly It does not further one To commit transgressions. The only thing that furthers Is to prevent transgressions.

卦象变化

上卦Mountain EarthKeeping Still → The Receptive
下卦Water LakeThe Deep → The Joyous

焦氏易林

鑿井求玉,非卞氏寶。名困身辱,勞無所得。

Digging a well to seek jade; it is not the treasure of Bian. Reputation ruined, body disgraced; labor yields nothing.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山下出泉,蒙之象也。鑿井求玉,然所得非卞氏之寶——非和氏璧也。名困身辱,勞而無獲。卞和獻璞玉二度遭刖足之刑,終待文王識其真價;此詩反用其意,鑿者所求本非真玉,掘得亦非寶,徒耗氣力於虛妄。從蒙至臨,澤上有地:臨者,上位者俯察之象。然蒙昧者在錯誤之處掘井,迎接臨近之審視時兩手空空。方向錯誤之勤勉只生恥辱,無論多麼誠懇。

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