第4卦 蒙 (Youthful Folly) 变 第38卦 睽 (Opposition)

Youthful Folly
Mountain / Water
Opposition
Fire / Lake
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 2 个变爻(第 1、4 爻)。

第初爻

初六 發蒙。利用刑人。用說桎梏。以往吝。

educating
méngthe inexperienced
worthwhile
yòngand useful
xíngto sanction
rénanother
yòngif used
shuōto remove
zhìshackles
handcuffs
but for this
wǎngto continue
lìndisgrace

Six at the beginning means: To make a fool develop It furthers one to apply discipline. The fetters should be removed. To go on in this way bring humiliation.

第四爻

六四 困蒙。吝。

kùnsurrounded
méngimmaturity
lìnembarrassment

Six in the fourth place means: Entangled folly bring humiliation.

卦象变化

上卦Mountain FireKeeping Still → The Clinging
下卦Water LakeThe Deep → The Joyous

焦氏易林

跮蹉側跌,申酉為祟。亥戌滅明,顏子隱藏。

Stumbling and slipping sideways; the shen and you hours bring misfortune. In the hai and xu hours, light is extinguished; the worthy one hides himself away.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山下出泉,蒙之象也。跮蹉側跌——步履蹣跚,失足側倒。申酉為祟——午後之時辰帶來邪氣。亥戌滅明——入夜之支熄滅光明。顏子隱藏——顏回(字子淵),孔門最賢之弟子,一簞食一瓢飲,居陋巷而不改其樂。然此處顏子被迫隱匿於暗中。從蒙至睽,上火下澤:火炎上而澤潤下,二者背道而馳。最有德之人被迫隱遁,正如睽之「同而異」——才德與時勢相乖離。蒙昧者當知:賢者未必逢其時,暗中之隱忍亦是一種修行。

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