第4卦 蒙 (Youthful Folly) 变 第49卦 革 (Revolution)

Youthful Folly
Mountain / Water
Revolution
Lake / Fire
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 6 个变爻(第 1、2、3、4、5、6 爻)。

第初爻

初六 發蒙。利用刑人。用說桎梏。以往吝。

educating
méngthe inexperienced
worthwhile
yòngand useful
xíngto sanction
rénanother
yòngif used
shuōto remove
zhìshackles
handcuffs
but for this
wǎngto continue
lìndisgrace

Six at the beginning means: To make a fool develop It furthers one to apply discipline. The fetters should be removed. To go on in this way bring humiliation.

第二爻

九二 包蒙吉。納婦吉。子克家。

bāoincluding
méngthe inexperienced
promising
accepting
woman
promising
young one
can manage
jiāfamily

Nine in the second place means: To bear with fools in kindliness brings good fortune. To know how to take women Brings good fortune. The son is capable of taking charge of the household.

第三爻

六三 勿用取女。見金夫。不有躬。无攸利。

it is not at all
yònguseful
to pair
maiden
jiànwho sees
jīnof
gentleman
and does not
yǒuown
gōngher
this is no
yōudirection
with merit

Six in the third place means: Take not a maiden who, when she sees a man of bronze, Loses possession of herself. Nothing furthers.

第四爻

六四 困蒙。吝。

kùnsurrounded
méngimmaturity
lìnembarrassment

Six in the fourth place means: Entangled folly bring humiliation.

第五爻

六五 童蒙。吉。

tóngyoung
ménginexperienced
promising

Six in the fifth place means: Childlike folly brings good fortune.

第上爻

上九 擊蒙。不利為寇。利禦寇。

striking
ménginexperience
not
worthwhile
wéito be
kòuassailant
worthwhile
to defend against
kòuassailant

Nine at the top means: In punishing folly It does not further one To commit transgressions. The only thing that furthers Is to prevent transgressions.

卦象变化

上卦Mountain LakeKeeping Still → The Joyous
下卦Water FireThe Deep → The Clinging

焦氏易林

愆淫旱疾,傷害稼穡。喪制病來,農人無食。

Excessive rain and drought and disease; they harm the planting and harvesting. Mourning rites, illness arrives; the farmer has nothing to eat.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山下出泉,蒙之象也。愆淫旱疾——雨澇旱災與疫病交替。傷害稼穡——莊稼受損。喪制病來,農人無食——喪事與疾病同至,農民斷糧。此為農業災難之全景:天時失序、疫病流行、人禍疊加。從蒙至革,澤中有火:革者,治曆明時,根本變革之象。蒙昧者面對崩壞之天時,單純忍耐已不足。火在澤中,水火相激——唯有徹底更革時序、重建秩序,方能恢復生長之循環。革非輕言可發,然時勢至此,不革則亡。

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