既濟

第4卦 蒙 (Youthful Folly) 变 第63卦 既濟 (After Completion)

Youthful Folly
Mountain / Water
既濟
After Completion
Water / Fire
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 5 个变爻(第 1、2、3、5、6 爻)。

第初爻

初六 發蒙。利用刑人。用說桎梏。以往吝。

educating
méngthe inexperienced
worthwhile
yòngand useful
xíngto sanction
rénanother
yòngif used
shuōto remove
zhìshackles
handcuffs
but for this
wǎngto continue
lìndisgrace

Six at the beginning means: To make a fool develop It furthers one to apply discipline. The fetters should be removed. To go on in this way bring humiliation.

第二爻

九二 包蒙吉。納婦吉。子克家。

bāoincluding
méngthe inexperienced
promising
accepting
woman
promising
young one
can manage
jiāfamily

Nine in the second place means: To bear with fools in kindliness brings good fortune. To know how to take women Brings good fortune. The son is capable of taking charge of the household.

第三爻

六三 勿用取女。見金夫。不有躬。无攸利。

it is not at all
yònguseful
to pair
maiden
jiànwho sees
jīnof
gentleman
and does not
yǒuown
gōngher
this is no
yōudirection
with merit

Six in the third place means: Take not a maiden who, when she sees a man of bronze, Loses possession of herself. Nothing furthers.

第五爻

六五 童蒙。吉。

tóngyoung
ménginexperienced
promising

Six in the fifth place means: Childlike folly brings good fortune.

第上爻

上九 擊蒙。不利為寇。利禦寇。

striking
ménginexperience
not
worthwhile
wéito be
kòuassailant
worthwhile
to defend against
kòuassailant

Nine at the top means: In punishing folly It does not further one To commit transgressions. The only thing that furthers Is to prevent transgressions.

卦象变化

上卦Mountain WaterKeeping Still → The Deep
下卦Water FireThe Deep → The Clinging

焦氏易林

馬驚破車,主墮深溝。身死魂去,離其室廬。

The horse bolts, the carriage shatters; the master is thrown into a deep ditch. Body dead, soul departed; severed from his home.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山下出泉,蒙之象也。馬驚破車——馬受驚而車毀。主墮深溝——駕車者跌入深壑。身死魂去,離其室廬——身亡魂散,永別家園。此為易林中最慘烈之詩之一:致命車禍,無典故緩衝,唯有驚馬、碎車、深溝中之屍體。從蒙至既濟,水在火上:既濟為萬事已成之象,然「思患而豫防之」——正因已成,反為最脆弱之時。蒙昧者以為旅途已完,警覺鬆懈之瞬間,災禍即至。完成與毀滅共享同一刻——此為既濟最深之警告。

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