第4卦 蒙 (Youthful Folly) 变 第8卦 比 (Holding Together)

Youthful Folly
Mountain / Water
Holding Together
Water / Earth
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 2、5、6 爻)。

第二爻

九二 包蒙吉。納婦吉。子克家。

bāoincluding
méngthe inexperienced
promising
accepting
woman
promising
young one
can manage
jiāfamily

Nine in the second place means: To bear with fools in kindliness brings good fortune. To know how to take women Brings good fortune. The son is capable of taking charge of the household.

第五爻

六五 童蒙。吉。

tóngyoung
ménginexperienced
promising

Six in the fifth place means: Childlike folly brings good fortune.

第上爻

上九 擊蒙。不利為寇。利禦寇。

striking
ménginexperience
not
worthwhile
wéito be
kòuassailant
worthwhile
to defend against
kòuassailant

Nine at the top means: In punishing folly It does not further one To commit transgressions. The only thing that furthers Is to prevent transgressions.

卦象变化

上卦Mountain WaterKeeping Still → The Deep
下卦Water EarthThe Deep → The Receptive

焦氏易林

豕生魚魴,鼠舞庭堂。奸佞施毒,上下昏荒,君失其國。

Pigs give birth to bream; rats dance in the courtyard. Treachery and flattery spread their poison; above and below grow dim and reckless. The lord loses his state.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山下出泉,蒙之象也。豕生魚魴,鼠舞庭堂——怪異之兆,天地失序。漢代讖緯之學以動物反常為政治凶兆:豬生魚、鼠入堂皆示人倫顛倒。奸佞施毒,上下昏荒,君終失國。從蒙至比,地上有水,本為親附之象,然此詩以反面呈之:比附之道被奸邪所劫,團結圍繞的是諂媚與毒害而非德義。蒙昧之君不辨忠奸,所親者皆佞,所比者皆毒,合群反致亡國。

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