第40卦 解 (Deliverance) 变 第18卦 蠱 (Work on the Decayed)

Deliverance
Thunder / Water
Work on the Decayed
Mountain / Wind
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 3、4、6 爻)。

第三爻

六三 負且乘。致寇至。貞吝。

shouldering
qiěwhile
chéngmounted
zhìinviting
kòuthieves
zhìto approach
zhēnpersistence
lìn(is) embarrassing

Six in the third place means: If a man carries a burden on his back And nonetheless rides in a carriage, He thereby encourages robbers to draw near. Perseverance leads to humiliation.

第四爻

九四 解而拇。朋至斯孚。

jiěrelease
éryour
big toe
péng(when) companion
zhìapproach
(in
trust

Nine in the fourth place means: Deliver yourself from your great toe. Then the companion comes, And him you can trust.

第上爻

上六 公用射隼于高墉之上。獲之无不利。

gōng(the) duke
yòngtakes
shè(his) aim at
sǔn(a
up on
gāo(a
yōngbattlement
zhī...'s
shàngpeak
huò(to) succeed(ing)
zhī(is) here
without
doubt
worthwhile

Six at the top means: The prince shoots at a hawk on a high wall. He kills it. Everything serves to further.

卦象变化

上卦Thunder MountainThe Arousing → Keeping Still
下卦Water WindThe Deep → The Gentle

焦氏易林

水土相得,萬物蕃殖。膏澤優渥,君子有德。

Water and earth in harmony; the ten thousand things multiply and flourish. Rich rains and fertile moisture; the noble man possesses virtue.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

雷雨作,解之象也。水土相得——水潤土而土載水,萬物蕃殖。膏澤優渥——雨露之恩豐厚。君子有德——以德行化育。此寫天地交感而萬物豐茂之景。從解至蠱,山下有風:解脫後百廢待舉,風入山下,振民育德。蠱者除舊布新,水土相得正是更新之基礎——不是推倒重來,而是以潤養之德使朽敗重生。

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