解 → 明夷
第40卦 解 (Deliverance) 变 第36卦 明夷 (Darkening of the Light)
变爻
此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、2、3、4 爻)。
第初爻
初六 无咎。
Six at the beginning means: Without blame.
第二爻
九二 田獲三狐。得黃矢。貞吉。
Nine in the second place means: One kills three foxes in the field And receives a yellow arrow. Perseverance brings good fortune.
第三爻
六三 負且乘。致寇至。貞吝。
Six in the third place means: If a man carries a burden on his back And nonetheless rides in a carriage, He thereby encourages robbers to draw near. Perseverance leads to humiliation.
第四爻
九四 解而拇。朋至斯孚。
Nine in the fourth place means: Deliver yourself from your great toe. Then the companion comes, And him you can trust.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
恪敬竟職,心不作慝。君明臣忠,民賴其福。
Reverent and devoted, he fulfills his office; his heart harbors no wickedness. The ruler is enlightened, the minister loyal; the people rely upon his blessings.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
雷雨作,解之象也。恪敬竟職——恭謹盡責。心不作慝——心無邪念。君明臣忠——君主英明、臣子忠誠。民賴其福——百姓依賴其福澤。此寫上下一心、各盡其分之治世。從解至明夷,明入地中:用晦而明。諷刺在於——如此完美之治理恰在「明入地中」之卦。或許此詩暗示:最佳之德政如同低調之光,不炫耀而恆久,入地非滅,乃自保之道。
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