明夷

第40卦 解 (Deliverance) 变 第36卦 明夷 (Darkening of the Light)

Deliverance
Thunder / Water
明夷
Darkening of the Light
Earth / Fire
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、2、3、4 爻)。

第初爻

初六 无咎。

no
jiùblame

Six at the beginning means: Without blame.

第二爻

九二 田獲三狐。得黃矢。貞吉。

tián(in) (a
huò(and) take
sānthree
foxes
earn
huángthe golden
shǐarrow(s)
zhēnpersistence
promising

Nine in the second place means: One kills three foxes in the field And receives a yellow arrow. Perseverance brings good fortune.

第三爻

六三 負且乘。致寇至。貞吝。

shouldering
qiěwhile
chéngmounted
zhìinviting
kòuthieves
zhìto approach
zhēnpersistence
lìn(is) embarrassing

Six in the third place means: If a man carries a burden on his back And nonetheless rides in a carriage, He thereby encourages robbers to draw near. Perseverance leads to humiliation.

第四爻

九四 解而拇。朋至斯孚。

jiěrelease
éryour
big toe
péng(when) companion
zhìapproach
(in
trust

Nine in the fourth place means: Deliver yourself from your great toe. Then the companion comes, And him you can trust.

卦象变化

上卦Thunder EarthThe Arousing → The Receptive
下卦Water FireThe Deep → The Clinging

焦氏易林

恪敬竟職,心不作慝。君明臣忠,民賴其福。

Reverent and devoted, he fulfills his office; his heart harbors no wickedness. The ruler is enlightened, the minister loyal; the people rely upon his blessings.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

雷雨作,解之象也。恪敬竟職——恭謹盡責。心不作慝——心無邪念。君明臣忠——君主英明、臣子忠誠。民賴其福——百姓依賴其福澤。此寫上下一心、各盡其分之治世。從解至明夷,明入地中:用晦而明。諷刺在於——如此完美之治理恰在「明入地中」之卦。或許此詩暗示:最佳之德政如同低調之光,不炫耀而恆久,入地非滅,乃自保之道。

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