第40卦 解 (Deliverance) 变 第46卦 升 (Pushing Upward)

Deliverance
Thunder / Water
Pushing Upward
Earth / Wind
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 2 个变爻(第 3、4 爻)。

第三爻

六三 負且乘。致寇至。貞吝。

shouldering
qiěwhile
chéngmounted
zhìinviting
kòuthieves
zhìto approach
zhēnpersistence
lìn(is) embarrassing

Six in the third place means: If a man carries a burden on his back And nonetheless rides in a carriage, He thereby encourages robbers to draw near. Perseverance leads to humiliation.

第四爻

九四 解而拇。朋至斯孚。

jiěrelease
éryour
big toe
péng(when) companion
zhìapproach
(in
trust

Nine in the fourth place means: Deliver yourself from your great toe. Then the companion comes, And him you can trust.

卦象变化

上卦Thunder EarthThe Arousing → The Receptive
下卦Water WindThe Deep → The Gentle

焦氏易林

賊仁傷德,天怒不福。斬刈宗社,失其本域。

Harming benevolence, wounding virtue — heaven rages and withholds its blessing. The ancestral shrine is cut down and razed; the domain itself is lost.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

雷雨作,解之象也。賊仁傷德——戕害仁義、傷損道德。天怒不福——天降怒而不賜福。斬刈宗社——砍伐宗廟社稷。失其本域——失去根基之地。此寫暴虐之君自毀根本:宗社既失,國將不國。從解至升,地中生木:升者順德積小以高大。然此詩反其道——不積德反傷德,不生長反斬刈。升之機制要求道德之根,根既斷則再無上升之可能。解脫後若以暴力行事,終自毀根基。

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