第41卦 損 (Decrease) 变 第10卦 履 (Treading)

Decrease
Mountain / Lake
Treading
Heaven / Lake
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 2 个变爻(第 4、5 爻)。

第四爻

六四 損其疾。使遄有喜。无咎。

sǔndecreasing
these
afflictions
使shǐ(to) take(ing) control
chuánexpeditiously
yǒu(and) be
glad
(this is) no
jiùwrong

Six in the fourth place means: If a man deceases his faults, It makes the other hasten to come and rejoice. No blame.

第五爻

六五 或益之十朋之龜。弗克違。元吉。

huòsomebody
increases
zhī(to) (this) one
shí(by) ten
péng(matched) pairs
zhīof
guītortoise
(one) (is) not
able
wéi(of
yuánmost
promising

Six in the fifth place means: Someone does indeed increase him. Ten pairs of tortoises cannot oppose it. Supreme good fortune.

卦象变化

上卦Mountain HeavenKeeping Still → The Creative
下卦Lake Lake

焦氏易林

海為水宗,聰明且聖。百流歸德,无有叛逆,常饒優足。

The sea is the ancestor of waters; wise and sagely. A hundred streams submit to its virtue; none dare rebel. Ever abundant and sufficient.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山下有澤,損之象。海為水宗——海為百水之祖。「聰明且聖」——深廣而通達。百流歸德,無有叛逆——眾水朝宗,無一逆流。「常饒優足」——海之豐盈取之不竭。從損至履(上天下澤),山澤之損化為天澤之履。履者,禮也,辨上下定民志。海處最下而為百川之宗,恰合損下益上之理。損己以容人,卑下以成其大,此海之智慧,亦損卦之真義。至履則成為自然之秩序,上下各安其位。

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