損 → 蠱
第41卦 損 (Decrease) 变 第18卦 蠱 (Work on the Decayed)
变爻
此变化涉及 2 个变爻(第 1、3 爻)。
第初爻
初九 已事遄往。无咎。酌損之。
Nine at the beginning means: Going quickly when one's tasks are finished Is without blame. But one must reflect on how much one may decrease others.
第三爻
六三 三人行。則損一人。一人行。則得其友。
Six in the third place means: When three people journey together, Their number decreases by one. When one man journeys alone, He finds a companion.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
乘牛逐驥,日暮不至。路宿多畏,亡其騂騅。
Riding an ox to chase a stallion; by nightfall, still not arrived. Lodging on the road brings many fears; losing his fine red-and-white steed.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
山下有澤,損之象。「乘牛逐驥」——以牛追馬,器具不稱。「日暮不至」——至晚不能及。「路宿多畏,亡其騂騅」——露宿道旁,反失良駒。從損至蠱(山下有風),山仍在而澤化為山下之風,風侵蝕而生敗壞。蠱者,事之蠹也。以牛逐驥,手段與目標根本不匹配——越追越遠,越勞越損。損之道在知所棄取;此詩之人不肯損其野心,反損其本有之良馬。取捨顛倒,損之為害莫大於此。
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