第41卦 損 (Decrease) 变 第42卦 益 (Increase)

Decrease
Mountain / Lake
Increase
Wind / Thunder
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 2 个变爻(第 2、5 爻)。

第二爻

九二 利貞。征凶。弗損益之。

(it is) worthwhile
zhēnto persist
zhēng(but) to expedite
xiōng(is) ill-omened
(there is) neither
sǔn(of
(nor
zhīhere

Nine in the second place means: Perseverance furthers. To undertake something brings misfortune. Without decreasing oneself, One is able to bring increase to others.

第五爻

六五 或益之十朋之龜。弗克違。元吉。

huòsomebody
increases
zhī(to) (this) one
shí(by) ten
péng(matched) pairs
zhīof
guītortoise
(one) (is) not
able
wéi(of
yuánmost
promising

Six in the fifth place means: Someone does indeed increase him. Ten pairs of tortoises cannot oppose it. Supreme good fortune.

卦象变化

上卦Mountain WindKeeping Still → The Gentle
下卦Lake ThunderThe Joyous → The Arousing

焦氏易林

雨師娶婦,黃岩季子。成禮既婚,相呼面南。膏澤應時,年豐大喜。

The Rain Master takes a bride, the youngest daughter of Huangyan. Rites completed, the marriage made; they face each other, turning south. Timely rain and rich moisture; a bountiful year, great rejoicing.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山下有澤,損之象。「雨師娶婦,黃巖季子」——雨神迎娶黃巖之少子。「成禮既婚,相呼面南」——婚禮既成,夫婦相稱南面。「膏澤應時,年豐大喜」——甘雨及時而降,歲收豐盈,普天同慶。雨師娶婦為天地交合之神話——雨神得偶,陰陽和合,甘霖自降。從損至益(風雷益),損之反面,益也。山化為風,澤動為雷,風雷相益。損之極致即益之開端:損下益上循環一周,上之所益反哺於下。如雨師之婚——犧牲獻祭之後,膏澤應時而至。損而必益,天道之常。

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