第41卦 損 (Decrease) 变 第50卦 鼎 (The Cauldron)

Decrease
Mountain / Lake
The Cauldron
Fire / Wind
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、3、4 爻)。

第初爻

初九 已事遄往。无咎。酌損之。

one's (own)
shìaffairs
chuán(are) rushed
wǎngto go
no
jiùblame
zhuó(but) weigh
sǔndecreasing
zhī(of) this

Nine at the beginning means: Going quickly when one's tasks are finished Is without blame. But one must reflect on how much one may decrease others.

第三爻

六三 三人行。則損一人。一人行。則得其友。

sānthree
rénpeople
xíngstart
(and) then
sǔndecrease
(by) one
rénperson
(this) one
rénperson
xíngstarts
(and) then
finds
the
yǒucompanion

Six in the third place means: When three people journey together, Their number decreases by one. When one man journeys alone, He finds a companion.

第四爻

六四 損其疾。使遄有喜。无咎。

sǔndecreasing
these
afflictions
使shǐ(to) take(ing) control
chuánexpeditiously
yǒu(and) be
glad
(this is) no
jiùwrong

Six in the fourth place means: If a man deceases his faults, It makes the other hasten to come and rejoice. No blame.

卦象变化

上卦Mountain FireKeeping Still → The Clinging
下卦Lake WindThe Joyous → The Gentle

焦氏易林

一指食肉,口无所得。舌嚵於腹。

One finger points at the meat; the mouth obtains nothing. The tongue craves but the belly stays empty.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山下有澤,損之象。「一指食肉」——一指指向肉食。「口無所得」——口中卻無所獲。「舌嚵於腹」——舌貪而腹空。從損至鼎(木上有火),山澤化為風火之鼎。鼎者,烹飪之器,化生之象。然此詩中鼎雖在而食不至——看得見卻吃不到,近在指尖而遠在口外。損去了傳遞之媒介:手可指而口不達,舌可嚵而腹仍空。鼎之變革需要完整的過程——從生到熟,從器到口。損掉中間環節,則始與終斷裂,空有其器而不得其用。

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