損 → 鼎
第41卦 損 (Decrease) 变 第50卦 鼎 (The Cauldron)
变爻
此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、3、4 爻)。
第初爻
初九 已事遄往。无咎。酌損之。
Nine at the beginning means: Going quickly when one's tasks are finished Is without blame. But one must reflect on how much one may decrease others.
第三爻
六三 三人行。則損一人。一人行。則得其友。
Six in the third place means: When three people journey together, Their number decreases by one. When one man journeys alone, He finds a companion.
第四爻
六四 損其疾。使遄有喜。无咎。
Six in the fourth place means: If a man deceases his faults, It makes the other hasten to come and rejoice. No blame.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
一指食肉,口无所得。舌嚵於腹。
One finger points at the meat; the mouth obtains nothing. The tongue craves but the belly stays empty.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
山下有澤,損之象。「一指食肉」——一指指向肉食。「口無所得」——口中卻無所獲。「舌嚵於腹」——舌貪而腹空。從損至鼎(木上有火),山澤化為風火之鼎。鼎者,烹飪之器,化生之象。然此詩中鼎雖在而食不至——看得見卻吃不到,近在指尖而遠在口外。損去了傳遞之媒介:手可指而口不達,舌可嚵而腹仍空。鼎之變革需要完整的過程——從生到熟,從器到口。損掉中間環節,則始與終斷裂,空有其器而不得其用。
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