小過

第41卦 損 (Decrease) 变 第62卦 小過 (Small Exceeding)

Decrease
Mountain / Lake
小過
Small Exceeding
Thunder / Mountain
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 5 个变爻(第 1、2、3、4、6 爻)。

第初爻

初九 已事遄往。无咎。酌損之。

one's (own)
shìaffairs
chuán(are) rushed
wǎngto go
no
jiùblame
zhuó(but) weigh
sǔndecreasing
zhī(of) this

Nine at the beginning means: Going quickly when one's tasks are finished Is without blame. But one must reflect on how much one may decrease others.

第二爻

九二 利貞。征凶。弗損益之。

(it is) worthwhile
zhēnto persist
zhēng(but) to expedite
xiōng(is) ill-omened
(there is) neither
sǔn(of
(nor
zhīhere

Nine in the second place means: Perseverance furthers. To undertake something brings misfortune. Without decreasing oneself, One is able to bring increase to others.

第三爻

六三 三人行。則損一人。一人行。則得其友。

sānthree
rénpeople
xíngstart
(and) then
sǔndecrease
(by) one
rénperson
(this) one
rénperson
xíngstarts
(and) then
finds
the
yǒucompanion

Six in the third place means: When three people journey together, Their number decreases by one. When one man journeys alone, He finds a companion.

第四爻

六四 損其疾。使遄有喜。无咎。

sǔndecreasing
these
afflictions
使shǐ(to) take(ing) control
chuánexpeditiously
yǒu(and) be
glad
(this is) no
jiùwrong

Six in the fourth place means: If a man deceases his faults, It makes the other hasten to come and rejoice. No blame.

第上爻

上九 弗損益之。无咎。貞吉。利有攸往。得臣无家。

(there is) neither
sǔn(of
(nor
zhīhere
(there is) nothing
jiù(is) wrong
zhēnpersistence
(is) promising
worth(while)
yǒu(to) have
yōusomewhere
wǎngto go
(but) (one) accept
chénservants
(but) not
jiāfamily

Nine at the top means: If one is increased without depriving others, There is no blame. Perseverance brings good fortune. It furthers one to undertake something. One obtains servants But no longer has a separate home.

卦象变化

上卦Mountain ThunderKeeping Still → The Arousing
下卦Lake MountainThe Joyous → Keeping Still

焦氏易林

涸旱不雨,澤竭无流。魚鱉乾口,皇天不憂。

Parched drought without rain; the marshes dry, no water flows. Fish and turtles gasp with parched mouths; august Heaven shows no concern.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山下有澤,損之象。「涸旱不雨」——大旱無雨。「澤竭無流」——沼澤枯竭,水流斷絕。「魚鱉乾口」——魚鱉張口乾渴。「皇天不憂」——上天毫不在意。從損至小過(山上有雷),澤涸而雷在山上空響——有聲無雨,雷鳴而不降甘霖。小過者,飛鳥遺之音,不宜上宜下。天雷空響如同假象——損而又損,澤水枯盡,雷聲徒然。魚鱉之苦無人問,皇天之漠然最為殘忍。損逾極限而天不施救,小過之「過」在此:連微小的潤澤都不可得。

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