損 → 小過
第41卦 損 (Decrease) 变 第62卦 小過 (Small Exceeding)
变爻
此变化涉及 5 个变爻(第 1、2、3、4、6 爻)。
第初爻
初九 已事遄往。无咎。酌損之。
Nine at the beginning means: Going quickly when one's tasks are finished Is without blame. But one must reflect on how much one may decrease others.
第二爻
九二 利貞。征凶。弗損益之。
Nine in the second place means: Perseverance furthers. To undertake something brings misfortune. Without decreasing oneself, One is able to bring increase to others.
第三爻
六三 三人行。則損一人。一人行。則得其友。
Six in the third place means: When three people journey together, Their number decreases by one. When one man journeys alone, He finds a companion.
第四爻
六四 損其疾。使遄有喜。无咎。
Six in the fourth place means: If a man deceases his faults, It makes the other hasten to come and rejoice. No blame.
第上爻
上九 弗損益之。无咎。貞吉。利有攸往。得臣无家。
Nine at the top means: If one is increased without depriving others, There is no blame. Perseverance brings good fortune. It furthers one to undertake something. One obtains servants But no longer has a separate home.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
涸旱不雨,澤竭无流。魚鱉乾口,皇天不憂。
Parched drought without rain; the marshes dry, no water flows. Fish and turtles gasp with parched mouths; august Heaven shows no concern.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
山下有澤,損之象。「涸旱不雨」——大旱無雨。「澤竭無流」——沼澤枯竭,水流斷絕。「魚鱉乾口」——魚鱉張口乾渴。「皇天不憂」——上天毫不在意。從損至小過(山上有雷),澤涸而雷在山上空響——有聲無雨,雷鳴而不降甘霖。小過者,飛鳥遺之音,不宜上宜下。天雷空響如同假象——損而又損,澤水枯盡,雷聲徒然。魚鱉之苦無人問,皇天之漠然最為殘忍。損逾極限而天不施救,小過之「過」在此:連微小的潤澤都不可得。
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