小過 → 損
第62卦 小過 (Small Exceeding) 变 第41卦 損 (Decrease)
变爻
此变化涉及 5 个变爻（第 1、2、3、4、6 爻）。
第初爻
初六 飛鳥以凶。
Six at the beginning means: The bird meets with misfortune through flying.
第二爻
六二 過其祖。遇其妣。不及其君。遇其臣。无咎。
Six in the second place means: She passes by her ancestor And meets her ancestress. He does not reach his prince And meets the official. No blame.
第三爻
九三 弗過防之。從或戕之。凶。
Nine in the third place means: If one is not extremely careful, Somebody may come up from behind and strike him. Misfortune.
第四爻
九四 无咎。弗過遇之。往厲必戒。勿用永貞。
Nine in the fourth place means: No blame. He meets him without passing by. Going brings danger. One must be on guard. Do not act. Be constantly persevering.
第上爻
上六 弗遇過之。飛鳥離之。凶。是謂災眚。
Six at the top means: He passes him by, not meeting him. The flying bird leaves him. Misfortune. This means bad luck and injury.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
昧昧暗暗，不知白黑。風雨亂擾，光明伏匿，幽王失國。
Dark upon dark, dim upon dim; black and white cannot be known; wind and rain throw all into disorder; light and brightness lie hidden; King You loses his kingdom.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》，公元前一世纪
注释
山上有雷，小過之昏。昧昧暗暗——一片昏暗，混沌不明。不知白黑——黑白不分，是非莫辨。風雨亂擾——風雨交加，秩序大亂。光明伏匿——光明隱遁不見。幽王失國——周幽王喪失天下。幽王為西周末代有效之君，烽火戲諸侯以博褒姒一笑，諸侯不復信之。771年前，犬戎入侵，幽王死於驪山下，西周覆亡。其治為道德澄明之全面消失。從小過至損（山下有澤），山上之雷化為山下有澤之損——資源下洩，力量漸消。幽王之敗即損之極致。
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