第41卦 損 (Decrease) 变 第7卦 師 (The Army)

Decrease
Mountain / Lake
The Army
Earth / Water
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 2 个变爻(第 1、6 爻)。

第初爻

初九 已事遄往。无咎。酌損之。

one's (own)
shìaffairs
chuán(are) rushed
wǎngto go
no
jiùblame
zhuó(but) weigh
sǔndecreasing
zhī(of) this

Nine at the beginning means: Going quickly when one's tasks are finished Is without blame. But one must reflect on how much one may decrease others.

第上爻

上九 弗損益之。无咎。貞吉。利有攸往。得臣无家。

(there is) neither
sǔn(of
(nor
zhīhere
(there is) nothing
jiù(is) wrong
zhēnpersistence
(is) promising
worth(while)
yǒu(to) have
yōusomewhere
wǎngto go
(but) (one) accept
chénservants
(but) not
jiāfamily

Nine at the top means: If one is increased without depriving others, There is no blame. Perseverance brings good fortune. It furthers one to undertake something. One obtains servants But no longer has a separate home.

卦象变化

上卦Mountain EarthKeeping Still → The Receptive
下卦Lake WaterThe Joyous → The Deep

焦氏易林

旦往暮還,相佑與聚,无有凶患。

Departing at dawn, returning at dusk; helping and gathering together, free from misfortune and calamity.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山下有澤,損之象。旦往暮還——日出而作,日入而息,循環有度。「相佑與聚,無有凶患」——彼此扶持,聚而為群,故無災禍。從損至師(地中有水),澤水下降入地,化為地中之水。師者,以眾力禦患,水藏於地則民聚於國。損去個人之私欲,匯為集體之力量,正是師卦容民畜眾之道。朝往暮歸,不越其分,有序而動,相佑而安。損而能聚,聚而能安。

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