第42卦 益 (Increase) 变 第29卦 坎 (The Abysmal Water)

Increase
Wind / Thunder
The Abysmal Water
Water / Water
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、2、6 爻)。

第初爻

初九 利用為大作。元吉无咎。

worthwhile
yòng(to be) applied? practiced? carried out?
wéi(to) effect
great
zuòworks
yuánmost
promising
no
jiùblame

Nine at the beginning means: It furthers one to accomplish great deeds. Supreme good fortune. No blame.

第二爻

六二 或益之十朋之龜。弗克違。永貞吉。王用享于帝吉。

huòsomebody
increases
zhī(to) (this) one
shí(by) ten
péng(matched) pairs
zhīof
guītortoise
(one) (is) not
able
wéi(of
yǒngeverlasting
zhēnpersistence
(is) promising
wáng(a
yòngapplies
xiǎng(the) offering
to
god
promising

Six in the second place means: Someone does indeed increase him; Ten pairs of tortoises cannot oppose it. Constant perseverance brings good fortune. The king presents him before God. Good fortune.

第上爻

上九 莫益之。或擊之。立心勿恆。凶。

no one
increases
zhīthis
huòsome
strike(s)
zhīthis
(to) establish
xīnheart
not at all
héngconstancy
xiōng(is) ill-omened

Nine at the top means: He brings increase to no one. Indeed, someone even strikes him. He does not keep his heart constantly steady. Misfortune.

卦象变化

上卦Wind WaterThe Gentle → The Deep
下卦Thunder WaterThe Arousing → The Deep

焦氏易林

翕翕䡘䡘,實墜崩顛。滅其命身。

Rattling and jolting, crashing and toppling, truly plunging and falling. The body and life are destroyed.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

風雷益,變為坎(水洊至)。翕翕䡘䡘,實墜崩顛——擠壓聚攏之聲中,一切真實地崩塌傾覆。滅其命身——性命俱亡。詩極簡而殘酷:壓力積聚、驟然崩潰、徹底毀滅。無救援、無漸衰,唯有結構全面坍塌之瞬間。從益至坎,重險之水。豐盈之力傾瀉為危:水上加水非深井而是洪流。增益過度衝破一切容器,本應充實者反被吞沒。重坎無立足之地。

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