益 → 小過
第42卦 益 (Increase) 变 第62卦 小過 (Small Exceeding)
变爻
此变化涉及 5 个变爻（第 1、3、4、5、6 爻）。
第初爻
初九 利用為大作。元吉无咎。
Nine at the beginning means: It furthers one to accomplish great deeds. Supreme good fortune. No blame.
第三爻
六三 益之用凶事。无咎。有孚中行。告公用圭。
Six in the third place means: One is enriched through unfortunate events. No blame, if you are sincere And walk in the middle, And report with a seal to the prince.
第四爻
六四 中行。告公從。利用為依遷國。
Six in the fourth place means: If you walk in the middle And report the prince, He will follow. It furthers one to be used In the removal of the capital.
第五爻
九五 有孚惠心。勿問元吉。有孚惠我德。
Nine in the fifth place means: If in truth you have a kind heart, ask not. Supreme good fortune. Truly, kindness will be recognized as your virtue.
第上爻
上九 莫益之。或擊之。立心勿恆。凶。
Nine at the top means: He brings increase to no one. Indeed, someone even strikes him. He does not keep his heart constantly steady. Misfortune.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
月削日衰，工女下機。宇宙滅明，不見三光。
The moon wanes and the sun declines; the weaving woman steps down from her loom. The cosmos dims and loses brightness; the three luminaries are seen no more.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》，公元前一世纪
注释
風雷益，變為小過（山上有雷）。月削日衰，工女下機——月漸虧而日衰微，織女離機而去。宇宙滅明，不見三光——天地失其光明，日月星三光不可見。每一意象皆言衰減：月虧、織女停工、天暗。三光為宇宙秩序之根本標誌，其消失非僅不幸，乃本體之危機。從益至小過，小過本教以謹慎小行。然此處之「小」非審慎之節制，而是系統性之坍塌——凡曾照耀者皆在暗淡，最勤勉之工者亦無法在光明本身熄滅之後繼續。
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