第43卦 夬 (Breakthrough) 变 第2卦 坤 (The Receptive)

Breakthrough
Lake / Heaven
The Receptive
Earth / Earth
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 5 个变爻(第 1、2、3、4、5 爻)。

第初爻

初九 壯于前趾。往不勝為咎。

zhuàngvigorous
in
qiánadvancing
zhǐtoes
wǎnggoing forward
is not
shèngsuccessful
wéimaking
jiùmistakes

Nine at the beginning means: Mighty in the forward-striding toes. When one goes and is not equal to the task, One makes a mistake.

第二爻

九二 惕號。莫夜有戎。勿恤。

anxious
hàoand complain
this is not
night
yǒuto have
róngwar
do not
worry

Nine in the second place means: A cry of alarm. Arms at evening and at night. Fear nothing.

第三爻

九三 壯于頄。有凶。君子夬夬。獨行遇雨。若濡有慍。无咎。

zhuàngvigorous
in
qiúcheeks
yǒuassuming
xiōngmisfortune
jūnnoble
young one
guàiis decided
guàiin
all alone
xíngbut
and
rains
ruòas if
getting wet
yǒuwas
yùndispleasure
but no
jiùblame

Nine in the third place means: To be powerful in the cheekbones Brings misfortune. The superior man is firmly resolved. He walks alone and is caught in the rain. He is bespattered, And people murmur against him. No blame.

第四爻

九四 臀无膚。其行次且。牽羊悔亡。聞言不信。

túnrump
without
skin
one's
xíngwalking
is second-rate
qiěfor now
qiānin tow
yángas
huǐregrets
wángwill
wénbut to hear
yánthis
is not
xìnto believe

Nine in the fourth place means: There is no skin on his thighs, And walking comes hard. If a man were to let himself be led like a sheep, Remorse would disappear. But if these words are heard They will not be believed.

第五爻

九五 莧陸夬夬。中行无咎。

xiànwild edible greens
on the dry land
guàiresolved
guàito purge
zhōngto balance
xíngthe action
is not
jiùwrong

Nine in the fifth place means: In dealing with weeds, Firm resolution is necessary. Walking in the middle Remains free of blame.

卦象变化

上卦Lake EarthThe Joyous → The Receptive
下卦Heaven EarthThe Creative → The Receptive

焦氏易林

歲暮花落,陽入陰室。萬物伏匿,絕不可得。

At year's end flowers fall; the yang enters the chamber of yin. The ten thousand things lie hidden; utterly beyond reach.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

澤上於天,夬之決斷至極而轉入純坤。歲暮花落,陽氣入於陰室,萬物伏匿無蹤,不可復得。此冬至之景——自然收斂至極,生機全藏地下。花謝獸匿,乃季節之死,卻亦是來春之伏筆。從夬至坤,五陽決去之勢盡化為六陰之靜。地勢坤,厚德載物:決斷窮盡之後唯有全然承受,田野休耕,大地默然等待,不可強求。至剛之決斷終須順應天時而止。

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