第43卦 夬 (Breakthrough) 变 第38卦 睽 (Opposition)

Breakthrough
Lake / Heaven
Opposition
Fire / Lake
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 3、5、6 爻)。

第三爻

九三 壯于頄。有凶。君子夬夬。獨行遇雨。若濡有慍。无咎。

zhuàngvigorous
in
qiúcheeks
yǒuassuming
xiōngmisfortune
jūnnoble
young one
guàiis decided
guàiin
all alone
xíngbut
and
rains
ruòas if
getting wet
yǒuwas
yùndispleasure
but no
jiùblame

Nine in the third place means: To be powerful in the cheekbones Brings misfortune. The superior man is firmly resolved. He walks alone and is caught in the rain. He is bespattered, And people murmur against him. No blame.

第五爻

九五 莧陸夬夬。中行无咎。

xiànwild edible greens
on the dry land
guàiresolved
guàito purge
zhōngto balance
xíngthe action
is not
jiùwrong

Nine in the fifth place means: In dealing with weeds, Firm resolution is necessary. Walking in the middle Remains free of blame.

第上爻

上六 无號。終有凶。

there is
hàocall
zhōngthe end
yǒucould
xiōngunfortunate

Six at the top means: No cry. In the end misfortune comes.

卦象变化

上卦Lake FireThe Joyous → The Clinging
下卦Heaven LakeThe Creative → The Joyous

焦氏易林

三羊上山,馳至大原。黃龍負舟,遂到夷傷,究其玉囊。

Three goats climb the mountain, then gallop to the great plain. A yellow dragon bears the boat, arriving at last in foreign lands; there they find the jade pouch.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

澤上於天,裂為上火下澤之睽。三羊上山,馳至大原——牧景躍動,自山奔向原野。黃龍負舟——傳說大禹渡江時黃龍浮於舟下。然「遂到夷傷,究其玉囊」——至蠻夷之地而受傷害,珍貴之玉囊被拆驗。意象交錯難解:田園之攀登、神龍之運載,終至異域之危。從夬至睽,果決之一致碎為相反元素之張力。火與澤各行其道,合者反離。自信啟程之旅終以異鄉之險收場,所珍者暴露於敵意之審視。

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