第43卦 夬 (Breakthrough) 变 第40卦 解 (Deliverance)

Breakthrough
Lake / Heaven
Deliverance
Thunder / Water
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、3、5 爻)。

第初爻

初九 壯于前趾。往不勝為咎。

zhuàngvigorous
in
qiánadvancing
zhǐtoes
wǎnggoing forward
is not
shèngsuccessful
wéimaking
jiùmistakes

Nine at the beginning means: Mighty in the forward-striding toes. When one goes and is not equal to the task, One makes a mistake.

第三爻

九三 壯于頄。有凶。君子夬夬。獨行遇雨。若濡有慍。无咎。

zhuàngvigorous
in
qiúcheeks
yǒuassuming
xiōngmisfortune
jūnnoble
young one
guàiis decided
guàiin
all alone
xíngbut
and
rains
ruòas if
getting wet
yǒuwas
yùndispleasure
but no
jiùblame

Nine in the third place means: To be powerful in the cheekbones Brings misfortune. The superior man is firmly resolved. He walks alone and is caught in the rain. He is bespattered, And people murmur against him. No blame.

第五爻

九五 莧陸夬夬。中行无咎。

xiànwild edible greens
on the dry land
guàiresolved
guàito purge
zhōngto balance
xíngthe action
is not
jiùwrong

Nine in the fifth place means: In dealing with weeds, Firm resolution is necessary. Walking in the middle Remains free of blame.

卦象变化

上卦Lake ThunderThe Joyous → The Arousing
下卦Heaven WaterThe Creative → The Deep

焦氏易林

登高望家,役事未休。王政靡盬,不得逍遙。

Climbing high, gazing toward home; the labor of service never rests. The king's affairs are ceaseless; one cannot wander free.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

澤上於天,解為雷雨作之解。登高望家,役事未休——登上高處眺望家鄉,然勞役未了。王政靡盬,不得逍遙——王命無窮盡,不得片刻閒暇。此詩呼應《詩經》征夫之嘆:士卒登丘望鄉而不得歸,國家徵役無已。從夬至解,決斷本應帶來解脫,然此詩示解放近在眼前卻尚未到來。雷雨已作——清滌之暴風雨至——但勞者仍立於山脊,遙望。解者,赦過宥罪也;然王政尚未學會止息。

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