第43卦 夬 (Breakthrough) 变 第47卦 困 (Oppression)

Breakthrough
Lake / Heaven
Oppression
Lake / Water
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 2 个变爻(第 1、3 爻)。

第初爻

初九 壯于前趾。往不勝為咎。

zhuàngvigorous
in
qiánadvancing
zhǐtoes
wǎnggoing forward
is not
shèngsuccessful
wéimaking
jiùmistakes

Nine at the beginning means: Mighty in the forward-striding toes. When one goes and is not equal to the task, One makes a mistake.

第三爻

九三 壯于頄。有凶。君子夬夬。獨行遇雨。若濡有慍。无咎。

zhuàngvigorous
in
qiúcheeks
yǒuassuming
xiōngmisfortune
jūnnoble
young one
guàiis decided
guàiin
all alone
xíngbut
and
rains
ruòas if
getting wet
yǒuwas
yùndispleasure
but no
jiùblame

Nine in the third place means: To be powerful in the cheekbones Brings misfortune. The superior man is firmly resolved. He walks alone and is caught in the rain. He is bespattered, And people murmur against him. No blame.

卦象变化

上卦Lake Lake
下卦Heaven WaterThe Creative → The Deep

焦氏易林

五龍俱超,強者敢走。露我苗稼,年歲大有。

Five dragons all soar; the strongest dares to run. They bare our seedling crops; the year yields a great harvest.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

澤上於天,懸於澤無水之困。五龍俱超,強者敢走——五龍齊飛,最強者率先前行。或指漢代五方龍神,合力象徵天命全然投注於地之豐饒。露我苗稼,年歲大有——甘露潤澤禾苗,歲歉轉豐。露非暴雨之烈,乃晨間之細潤。從夬至困,反差至極:困為澤無水,枯竭之象。然此詩以龍飛豐收充填枯象,暗示即便在耗竭之中,天界能量之突破亦能補充所空之處。

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