夬 → 漸
第43卦 夬 (Breakthrough) 变 第53卦 漸 (Development)
变爻
此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、2、4、6 爻)。
第初爻
初九 壯于前趾。往不勝為咎。
Nine at the beginning means: Mighty in the forward-striding toes. When one goes and is not equal to the task, One makes a mistake.
第二爻
九二 惕號。莫夜有戎。勿恤。
Nine in the second place means: A cry of alarm. Arms at evening and at night. Fear nothing.
第四爻
九四 臀无膚。其行次且。牽羊悔亡。聞言不信。
Nine in the fourth place means: There is no skin on his thighs, And walking comes hard. If a man were to let himself be led like a sheep, Remorse would disappear. But if these words are heard They will not be believed.
第上爻
上六 无號。終有凶。
Six at the top means: No cry. In the end misfortune comes.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
俊辭解謝,除去垢污。驚之成患,嬰氏醳殘。
With fine words one begs pardon, removing filth and stain. But alarm becomes calamity; the infant suffers lingering harm.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
澤上於天,漸為山上有木之漸。俊辭解謝——以美辭致歉解釋。除去垢污——洗去汙垢。然驚之成患——驚擾反生禍患。嬰氏醳殘——嬰氏(或嬴氏)之殘暴僅部分消解。辭令清洗了表面之污,但深層之擾動未除。「嬰氏」或暗指秦嬴氏,示外交辭令不能根治體制之暴力。從夬至漸,決斷本應化為山上有木之漸進。然此詩警示漸進中仍帶殘損——污漬洗去而傷痕猶在,真正之發展非言辭之美所能完成。
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