第46卦 升 (Pushing Upward) 变 第16卦 豫 (Enthusiasm)

Pushing Upward
Earth / Wind
Enthusiasm
Thunder / Earth
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 2、3、4 爻)。

第二爻

九二 孚乃利用禴。无咎。

sincerity
nǎiis
the real worth
yòngin
yuèthe modest

Nine in the second place means: If one is sincere, It furthers one to bring even a small offering. No blame.

第三爻

九三 升虛邑。

shēngadvancing on
empty
town

Nine in the third place means: One pushes upward into an empty city.

第四爻

六四 王用亨于岐山。吉。无咎。

wángthe sovereign
yòngwill make
hēngoffering(s)
to
Split
shānMountain
promising
not(hing) (is)
jiùwrong

Six in the fourth place means: The king offers him Mount Ch'i. Good fortune. No blame.

卦象变化

上卦Earth ThunderThe Receptive → The Arousing
下卦Wind EarthThe Gentle → The Receptive

焦氏易林

上无飛鳥,下无走獸。擾亂未清,民勞於事。

Above, no birds in flight; below, no beasts that run. Turmoil not yet settled, the people toil in their labors.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

地中生木,升之象。上無飛鳥,下無走獸——天空無鳥影,地上無獸跡,大地一片蕭條死寂。擾亂未清,民勞於事——亂局未平,百姓被無止境之勞役徭役所困,疲於奔命。鳥獸俱逃乃治理敗壞之明證:連動物都不堪居留之地,人何以安?雷出地奮為豫(先王以作樂崇德),本應振奮人心、鼓舞歡樂之象。從升至豫,積小高大之升本應達於群眾歡樂之盛境,然民力已被消耗殆盡,鳥獸逃散——歡樂之條件蕩然無存,升而不得其所,樂從何來。

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