第46卦 升 (Pushing Upward) 变 第59卦 渙 (Dispersion)

Pushing Upward
Earth / Wind
Dispersion
Wind / Water
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 3、5、6 爻)。

第三爻

九三 升虛邑。

shēngadvancing on
empty
town

Nine in the third place means: One pushes upward into an empty city.

第五爻

六五 貞吉升階。

zhēnpersistence
promising
shēngthe advance
jiēby in steps

Six in the fifth place means: Perseverance brings good fortune. One pushes upward by steps.

第上爻

上六 冥升。利于不息之貞。

míngthe blind
shēngadvance
worthwhile
to
not being
laxity
zhīin
zhēnpersistence

Six at the top means: Pushing upward in darkness. It furthers one To be unremittingly persevering.

卦象变化

上卦Earth WindThe Receptive → The Gentle
下卦Wind WaterThe Gentle → The Deep

焦氏易林

迎福開戶,喜隨我後。康伯愷悌,治民以禮。

Opening the door to welcome blessings, joy follows in our wake. Kangbo, kind and benevolent, governs the people with propriety.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

地中生木,升之象。迎福開戶,喜隨我後——開門迎接福祉,喜樂緊隨其後如影隨形。康伯愷悌,治民以禮——康伯(可解為衛康叔或其後裔衛康伯)和樂寬厚,以禮教治理百姓。《尚書·康誥》載周公誡康叔治理殷商故地,須以德化民、慎用刑罰,明德慎罰為其治國之本。風行水上為渙(先王以享於帝、立廟),風散水面、消融僵固之象。從升至渙,上升之勢向外擴散——如風行水上般將福澤散佈四方。康伯之善治不聚於中而散於外,升之功化為普惠之澤,此為治國之升的最高境界。

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