困 → 乾
第47卦 困 (Oppression) 变 第1卦 乾 (The Creative)
变爻
此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、3、6 爻)。
第初爻
初六 臀困于株木。入于幽谷。三歲不覿。
Six at the beginning means: One sits oppressed under a bare tree And strays into a gloomy valley. For three years one sees nothing.
第三爻
六三 困于石。據于蒺蔾。入于其宮。不見其妻。凶。
Six in the third place means: A man permits himself to be oppressed by stone, And leans on thorns and thistles. He enters the house and does not see his wife. Misfortune.
第上爻
上六 困于葛藟。于臲卼。曰動悔有悔。征吉。
Six at the top means: He is oppressed by creeping vines. He moves uncertainly and says, "Movement brings remorse. " If one feels remorse over this and makes a start, Good fortune comes.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
烏鵲食穀,張口受哺。蒙被恩德,長大成就。柔順利貞,君臣合好。
Crows and magpies feed on grain, opening their mouths to receive nourishment. Cloaked in grace and kindness, they grow and achieve greatness. Gentle and yielding, faithful and true; lord and minister join in harmony.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
澤無水,困之象也。烏鵲食穀張口受哺,幼鳥蒙恩而長大成就,柔順利貞而君臣合好。此為庇護與報恩之寓言:受困者得人扶持,以柔順守正回報恩德,終成大器。從困至乾(天行健),由依賴匱乏之境轉為自強不息之道。乾為純陽,健行不已——昔日張口待哺之雛鳥,今已振翅高飛。困境非毀滅之源,乃孕育之所,唯須以謙受恩、以德報德,方能從困窮中破繭而出。
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