第47卦 困 (Oppression) 变 第11卦 泰 (Peace)

Oppression
Lake / Water
Peace
Earth / Heaven
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、3、4、5 爻)。

第初爻

初六 臀困于株木。入于幽谷。三歲不覿。

túnwith rump
kùnbeset
by
zhūcane
of wood
entering
into
yōuthe gloomy
valley
sānfor three
suìyears
not
覿seen face to face

Six at the beginning means: One sits oppressed under a bare tree And strays into a gloomy valley. For three years one sees nothing.

第三爻

六三 困于石。據于蒺蔾。入于其宮。不見其妻。凶。

kùnbeset
by
shístone
seize
upon
thorns
brambles
entering
into
his
gōnghouse
but not
jiànseeing
his
wife
xiōngunfortunate

Six in the third place means: A man permits himself to be oppressed by stone, And leans on thorns and thistles. He enters the house and does not see his wife. Misfortune.

第四爻

九四 來徐徐。困于金車。吝。有終。

láiapproaching
slowly
so slowly
kùnbeset
in
jīnmetal
chēchariot
lìnbut the
yǒuhas
zhōngan end

Nine in the fourth place means: He comes very quietly, oppressed in a golden carriage. Humiliation, but the end is reached.

第五爻

九五 劓刖。困于赤紱。乃徐有說。利用祭祀。

nose cut off
yuèand feet cut off
kùnbeset
by
chìthe blush
sashed ministers
nǎiand only then
slowly
yǒugetting
shuōrelief
worthwhile
yòngand useful
to give
and a

Nine in the fifth place means: His nose and feet are cut off. Oppression at the hands of the man with the purple knee bands. Joy comes softly. It furthers one to make offerings and libations.

卦象变化

上卦Lake EarthThe Joyous → The Receptive
下卦Water HeavenThe Deep → The Creative

焦氏易林

陰雲四方,日在中央。人雖昏霧,我獨昭明。

Yin clouds gather from every quarter, yet the sun stands at the center. Though others are lost in haze and fog, I alone shine with brilliance.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

澤無水,困之象也。陰雲四合而日在中央,人皆昏霧而我獨昭明。困厄之中保持內心清明,外界昏暗而己不隨波逐流——此為君子處困之道。從困至泰(天地交),天地相交,萬物通泰,為六十四卦中最和諧之象。孤日不再孤立:陰雲散盡之時,天降地升,上下交感。困境中堅守光明者,終見天地為之開朗。獨守之明化為天下太平,昭明之德終得普照四方。

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