第47卦 困 (Oppression) 变 第12卦 否 (Standstill)

Oppression
Lake / Water
Standstill
Heaven / Earth
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 2 个变爻(第 2、6 爻)。

第二爻

九二 困于酒食。朱紱方來。利用享祀。征凶无咎。

kùnbeset
amidst
jiǔwine
shíand food
zhūthe scarlet
sashed nobles
fāngsuddenly
láiarrive
worthwhile
yòngand useful
xiǎngto offer up
the sacrifice + to give up this spirit
zhēnginitiative
xiōngbut

Nine in the second place means: One is oppressed while at meat and drink. The man with the scarlet knee bands is just coming. It furthers one to offer sacrifice. To set forth brings misfortune. No blame.

第上爻

上六 困于葛藟。于臲卼。曰動悔有悔。征吉。

kùnbeset
by
creeping
lěiand vines
proceeding
nièunsteadiliness
and awkwardly(ness)
yuēand
dòngthat action
huǐis
yǒuto have
huǐthe regret(s)
zhēngand expedite
is promising

Six at the top means: He is oppressed by creeping vines. He moves uncertainly and says, "Movement brings remorse. " If one feels remorse over this and makes a start, Good fortune comes.

卦象变化

上卦Lake HeavenThe Joyous → The Creative
下卦Water EarthThe Deep → The Receptive

焦氏易林

薄為災虐,風吹雲卻。欲上不得,復歸其宅。

Calamity strikes with cruel force; wind blows the clouds away. Wanting to rise but unable, one returns again to one's abode.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

澤無水,困之象也。薄為災虐,力量單薄反招禍害;風吹雲卻,風散雲層而非助其聚。欲上不得,復歸其宅——志向受阻,只能退回原處。此為受困而不得伸展之象,外力不助反阻,所圖皆落空。從困至否(天地不交),天地閉塞不通,君子以儉德辟難。否非永劫,乃退守之時。雲不能聚、志不能伸,須接受天地閉合之季節。歸宅非敗退,乃時勢逆行中之明智自保。

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