困 → 坤
第47卦 困 (Oppression) 变 第2卦 坤 (The Receptive)
变爻
此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 2、4、5 爻)。
第二爻
九二 困于酒食。朱紱方來。利用享祀。征凶无咎。
Nine in the second place means: One is oppressed while at meat and drink. The man with the scarlet knee bands is just coming. It furthers one to offer sacrifice. To set forth brings misfortune. No blame.
第四爻
九四 來徐徐。困于金車。吝。有終。
Nine in the fourth place means: He comes very quietly, oppressed in a golden carriage. Humiliation, but the end is reached.
第五爻
九五 劓刖。困于赤紱。乃徐有說。利用祭祀。
Nine in the fifth place means: His nose and feet are cut off. Oppression at the hands of the man with the purple knee bands. Joy comes softly. It furthers one to make offerings and libations.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
六鷁退飛,為襄敗祥。陳師合戰,右股夷傷。遂以薨崩,霸功不終。
Six herons fly in retreat, an ill omen for Duke Xiang. Marshaling troops and joining battle, his right thigh is wounded. Thereupon he perishes; his hegemon's work left unfinished.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
澤無水,困象也。六鷁退飛,見於《左傳·僖公十六年》,宋都上空六隻鷁鳥逆風而退,為宋襄公敗亡之凶兆。果應於泓水之戰(前638年),襄公拒趁楚軍半渡而擊,堅持「不鼓不成列」之仁義用兵,終被楚師大敗,右股受傷,不久薨逝,霸業未成。從困至坤(地勢坤),由困窘墮入純陰之地,大地默然承受一切。襄公固執之義反化為被動接受命運擺布之姿態,崇高原則終歸沉寂大地,壯志消散無痕。
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