困 → 大過
第47卦 困 (Oppression) 变 第28卦 大過 (Great Exceeding)
䷮
困
Oppression
Lake / Water
→
䷛
大過
Great Exceeding
Lake / Wind
变爻不变爻
变爻
此变化涉及 1 个变爻(第 3 爻)。
第三爻
六三 困于石。據于蒺蔾。入于其宮。不見其妻。凶。
困kùnbeset
于yúby
石shístone
据jùseize
于yúupon
蒺jíthorns
藜líbrambles
入rùentering
于yúinto
其qíhis
宫gōnghouse
不bùbut not
见jiànseeing
其qíhis
妻qīwife
凶xiōngunfortunate
Six in the third place means: A man permits himself to be oppressed by stone, And leans on thorns and thistles. He enters the house and does not see his wife. Misfortune.
卦象变化
上卦Lake → Lake
下卦Water → WindThe Deep → The Gentle
焦氏易林
雷行相逐,无有休息。戰于平陸,為夷所覆。
Thunder rolls on without rest, chasing and never ceasing. Battling on the open plain, they are overwhelmed by the barbarians.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
澤無水,困之象也。雷行相逐,無有休息——雷聲追逐不歇,如疲兵無法停步。戰于平陸,為夷所覆——出征邊地,為異族所滅。天雷不止與軍旅不休相疊:兵卒疲憊至極反招致敗亡。平陸為邊陲要地,易受外族侵擾。從困至大過(澤滅木),棟梁過載而撓曲。君子以獨立不懼、遁世無悶。結構超荷至崩潰之際,連雷聲都已力竭,唯一體面之回應是孤獨承受。體制過載須先崩壞方能重建。
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