大過

第47卦 困 (Oppression) 变 第28卦 大過 (Great Exceeding)

Oppression
Lake / Water
大過
Great Exceeding
Lake / Wind
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 1 个变爻(第 3 爻)。

第三爻

六三 困于石。據于蒺蔾。入于其宮。不見其妻。凶。

kùnbeset
by
shístone
seize
upon
thorns
brambles
entering
into
his
gōnghouse
but not
jiànseeing
his
wife
xiōngunfortunate

Six in the third place means: A man permits himself to be oppressed by stone, And leans on thorns and thistles. He enters the house and does not see his wife. Misfortune.

卦象变化

上卦Lake Lake
下卦Water WindThe Deep → The Gentle

焦氏易林

雷行相逐,无有休息。戰于平陸,為夷所覆。

Thunder rolls on without rest, chasing and never ceasing. Battling on the open plain, they are overwhelmed by the barbarians.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

澤無水,困之象也。雷行相逐,無有休息——雷聲追逐不歇,如疲兵無法停步。戰于平陸,為夷所覆——出征邊地,為異族所滅。天雷不止與軍旅不休相疊:兵卒疲憊至極反招致敗亡。平陸為邊陲要地,易受外族侵擾。從困至大過(澤滅木),棟梁過載而撓曲。君子以獨立不懼、遁世無悶。結構超荷至崩潰之際,連雷聲都已力竭,唯一體面之回應是孤獨承受。體制過載須先崩壞方能重建。

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