困 → 晉
第47卦 困 (Oppression) 变 第35卦 晉 (Progress)
变爻
此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 2、5、6 爻)。
第二爻
九二 困于酒食。朱紱方來。利用享祀。征凶无咎。
Nine in the second place means: One is oppressed while at meat and drink. The man with the scarlet knee bands is just coming. It furthers one to offer sacrifice. To set forth brings misfortune. No blame.
第五爻
九五 劓刖。困于赤紱。乃徐有說。利用祭祀。
Nine in the fifth place means: His nose and feet are cut off. Oppression at the hands of the man with the purple knee bands. Joy comes softly. It furthers one to make offerings and libations.
第上爻
上六 困于葛藟。于臲卼。曰動悔有悔。征吉。
Six at the top means: He is oppressed by creeping vines. He moves uncertainly and says, "Movement brings remorse. " If one feels remorse over this and makes a start, Good fortune comes.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
南有嘉魚,駕黃取鱗。魴鯉瀰瀰,利來无憂。
In the south there are fine fish; one drives the yellow-scaled boat to take them. Bream and carp in great abundance; profit comes without sorrow.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
澤無水,困之象也。南有嘉魚——呼應《詩經·小雅·南有嘉魚》:「南有嘉魚,烝然罩罩。」駕黃取鱗——以黃馬之車載魚獲之利;魴鯉瀰瀰——魴魚鯉魚繁盛滿溢;利來無憂——利益自至而無憂患。魚之豐盛喻仁政之德澤,自然界回應聖王之治。從困至晉(明出地上),君子以自昭明德。太陽升出地面為晉之核心意象:光明自低處向上湧出。困境讓位於天然之豐饒,正如魚群自投羅網般水到渠成。
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