困 → 明夷
第47卦 困 (Oppression) 变 第36卦 明夷 (Darkening of the Light)
变爻
此变化涉及 5 个变爻（第 1、2、3、4、5 爻）。
第初爻
初六 臀困于株木。入于幽谷。三歲不覿。
Six at the beginning means: One sits oppressed under a bare tree And strays into a gloomy valley. For three years one sees nothing.
第二爻
九二 困于酒食。朱紱方來。利用享祀。征凶无咎。
Nine in the second place means: One is oppressed while at meat and drink. The man with the scarlet knee bands is just coming. It furthers one to offer sacrifice. To set forth brings misfortune. No blame.
第三爻
六三 困于石。據于蒺蔾。入于其宮。不見其妻。凶。
Six in the third place means: A man permits himself to be oppressed by stone, And leans on thorns and thistles. He enters the house and does not see his wife. Misfortune.
第四爻
九四 來徐徐。困于金車。吝。有終。
Nine in the fourth place means: He comes very quietly, oppressed in a golden carriage. Humiliation, but the end is reached.
第五爻
九五 劓刖。困于赤紱。乃徐有說。利用祭祀。
Nine in the fifth place means: His nose and feet are cut off. Oppression at the hands of the man with the purple knee bands. Joy comes softly. It furthers one to make offerings and libations.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
邃氣作雲，蒙覆大君。塞聰閉明，殷人賈傷。
Noxious vapors form clouds, cloaking and covering the great lord. Blocking his hearing and shutting his eyes; the people of Yin suffer ruin and harm.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》，公元前一世纪
注释
澤無水，困之象也。邃氣作雲——幽深之氣凝為迷雲；蒙覆大君——遮蔽國君，使之昏昧。塞聰閉明——堵塞聽覺、封閉視覺；殷人賈傷——殷商之民受害於貿易。「殷人」直指商朝之民，以善賈著稱（「商人」一詞即源於此）。暗氣蒙君呼應殷末暴君之昏聵。從困至明夷（明入地中），君子以蒞眾用晦而明。明夷之道：當君主自身被蒙蔽時，智者須隱藏光芒以求存續，以晦養明，待時而動。
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